为什么javascript会将0等于空字符串? [英] Why javascript treats 0 equal to empty string?

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问题描述


可能重复:

隐含字符串比较,0 ='',但1 ='1'


在javascript中执行以下情况,我得到0等于''(一个空字符串)

  var a = 0; 
var b =''; //空字符串
if(a == b){
console.log('equal'); //这是打印在控制台
} else {
console.log('not equal');
}

任何人都可以指导这背后的原因是什么?

解决方案

引用文档( MDN ):


等于(==) b
$ b

如果两个操作数的类型不同,JavaScript会转换
操作数,然后应用严格比较。如果任一操作数是数字
或布尔值,则操作数被转换为数字(如果可能的话); else
如果任一操作数是一个字符串,另一个操作数转换为
字符串。


因为 a 操作数类型在这里是数字 b 到数字。 Number('')计算为 0



这可能是非常令人惊讶的有时。考虑这个,例如:

  console.log(0 =='0'); // true 
console.log(0 ==''); // true
console.log(''=='0'); // O'RLY?

...或此:

  console.log(false == undefined); // false 
console.log(false == null); // false
console.log(null == undefined); // fal .... NO WAIT!

...这就是为什么几乎总是推荐使用 == = (严格相等)运算符。


Possible Duplicate:
Implied string comparison, 0='', but 1='1'

Executing the following case in javascript, I get 0 equal to '' (an empty string)

var a   =   0;
var b   =   '';//empty string
if(a==b){
    console.log('equal');//this is printed in console
}else{
    console.log('not equal');
}

Could anyone guide that what is the reason behind this?

解决方案

Quoting the doc (MDN):

Equal (==)

If the two operands are not of the same type, JavaScript converts the operands then applies strict comparison. If either operand is a number or a boolean, the operands are converted to numbers if possible; else if either operand is a string, the other operand is converted to a string if possible.

As a operand type here is Number, b gets converted to Number as well. And Number('') evaluates to 0.

This can be quite surprising sometimes. Consider this, for example:

console.log(0 == '0');  // true
console.log(0 == '');   // true
console.log('' == '0'); // O'RLY?

... or this:

console.log(false == undefined); // false
console.log(false == null);      // false
console.log(null == undefined);  // fal.... NO WAIT!

...and that's exactly why it's almost always recommended to use === (strict equality) operator instead.

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