为什么这个代码不编译与javac但在eclipse没有错误? [英] why is this code not compiling with javac but has no errors in eclipse?

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问题描述

以下代码:

  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Constraint(validatedBy = {
MinTimeIntCoConstraintValidator.class,
MinTimeIntCoListConstraintValidator.class,
MinTimeDoubleCoConstraintValidator.class,
MinTimeDoubleCoListConstraintValidator.class ,
})
@Documented
public @interface MinTimeValueCo
{
int value();
String message()defaultvalue does not match minimum requirements;
Class<?> [] groups()default {};
Class< ;? extends Payload> [] payload()default {};在eclipse中编译但无法在sun / oracle编译器中编译:


}



>

 > MinTimeValueCo.java:19:表达式的非法开始
> [javac]})
> [javac] ^
> [javac] 1错误

这是因为后的逗号而发生的MinTimeDoubleCoListConstraintValidator.class ,



当我删除逗号,它工作正常:

  @Constraint(validatedBy = {
MinTimeIntCoConstraintValidator.class,
MinTimeIntCoListConstraintValidator.class,
MinTimeDoubleCoConstraintValidator.class,
MinTimeDoubleCoListConstraintValidator.class
}

我使用jdk 1.6.0.10。

你知道为什么 这是Java 6的 javac JLS在某些地方允许尾随逗号,而Eclipse编译器遵循这里的标准,而Java 6从不允许在任何地方使用尾随逗号。



您可以尝试使用 javac 从Java 7使用选项 -source 6 -target 6 (获取Java 6兼容的字节代码)。如果错误仍然存​​在,请提交。它可能会修复。


the following code:

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target( { ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE })
@Constraint(validatedBy = {
        MinTimeIntCoConstraintValidator.class, 
        MinTimeIntCoListConstraintValidator.class,
        MinTimeDoubleCoConstraintValidator.class, 
        MinTimeDoubleCoListConstraintValidator.class,
        })
@Documented
public @interface MinTimeValueCo
{
    int value();
    String message() default "value does not match minimum requirements";
    Class<?>[] groups() default { };
    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

compiled in eclipse but fails to compile in sun/oracle compiler:

> MinTimeValueCo.java:19: illegal start of expression
>     [javac]       })
>     [javac]       ^
>     [javac] 1 error

This happened because of the comma after MinTimeDoubleCoListConstraintValidator.class,.

when I removed the comma it works fine:

@Constraint(validatedBy = {
        MinTimeIntCoConstraintValidator.class, 
        MinTimeIntCoListConstraintValidator.class,
        MinTimeDoubleCoConstraintValidator.class, 
        MinTimeDoubleCoListConstraintValidator.class
        })

I am using jdk 1.6.0.10.
Do you know why this is illegal and compiling in eclipse?

解决方案

This is a bug in Java 6's javac. The JLS allows trailing commas in some places and the Eclipse compiler follows the standard here while Java 6 never allows trailing commas anywhere.

You can try to compile your code with javac from Java 7 with the options -source 6 -target 6 (to get Java 6 compatible byte code). If the bug is still there, file it. It might get fixed.

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