Gnat for Mac Ada编程 [英] Gnat for Mac Ada programming

问题描述

我在我的编程类学习Ada 95，并希望安装在我的Macbook。我目前有gedit作为我的文本编辑器，因为这是我们在我们的实验室环境中使用。事情是，我不知道在哪里可以得到一个好的gnat来编译我的代码，以及如何安装它。我是新的到Mac的世界，所以任何帮助将非常感谢。 ：D

I'm learning Ada 95 in my programming class and would like to install this on my Macbook. I currently have gedit as my text editor because thats what we're using in our lab environment. The thing is, is that I have no clue as to where to get a good gnat to compile my code, and how to install it. I'm new to the Mac world so any help would be greatly appreciated. :D

推荐答案

有一个很好的免费Ada编译器为Mac OS X 来自AdaCore 。

There's an excellent free Ada compiler for Mac OS X available from AdaCore.

您应该可以使用GNAT GPL版本。按照下载链接 - 选择免费软件学术发展 - 在页面底部，按照制作您的下载包。

You should be OK with the GNAT GPL edition. Follow the Download link - choose Free Software of Academic Development - at the bottom of the page, follow Build your Download Package.

选择您的平台为 x86_64-darwin ， 2012 。点击 GNAT 2012 ，然后点击 gnat-gpl-2012-x86_64-apple-darwin10.8.0-bin.tar.gz

Select your platform as x86_64-darwin, 2012. Click on GNAT 2012, then on gnat-gpl-2012-x86_64-apple-darwin10.8.0-bin.tar.gz (this contains all you'll need for the moment).

您还需要Xcode（Mac OS X免费）。前狮子，这是（我认为）安装DVD上的可选安装。在Lion或ML中，您需要从App Store获取它（在ML中位于类别> 开发者工具> Xcode ）。在ML中，您还需要安装命令行工具：打开Xcode，然后选择 首选项 em>，请在命令行工具中选择。

You'll also need Xcode (free with Mac OS X). Pre-Lion, this was (I think) an optional install on the installation DVD. In Lion or ML, you need to get it from the App Store (in ML it's at Categories > Developer Tools > Xcode). In ML, you also need to install the command line tools: open Xcode, then Xcode > Preferences > Downloads > Components, select Install against the Command Line Tools.

我说首先安装Xcode，因为GNAT安装需要它是否安装命令行工具通过这使得：如果答案回来空白，他们没有安装）。无论如何，对于GNAT安装，

I say to install Xcode first, because the GNAT install needs it (you can tell whether the command line tools are installed by saying which make: if the answer comes back blank, they aren't installed). Anyway, for the GNAT install,

$ cd
$ tar zxvf ~/Downloads/gnat-gpl-2012-x86_64-apple-darwin10.8.0-bin.tar.gz
$ cd gnat-gpl-2012-x86_64-apple-darwin10.8.0-bin
$ sudo ./doinstall

安装程序完成后不需要安装程序，因此可以删除它。

You don't need the installer after it's finished, so you can delete it.

默认情况下在 / usr / local / gnat 下安装GNAT，并且需要确保 / usr / local / gnat / bin 是您的路径上的第一个（无论如何，在 / usr / bin 之前）。我将编辑〜/ .bash_profile_common 添加

The defaults install GNAT under /usr/local/gnat, and you'll need to make sure that /usr/local/gnat/bin is first on your path (at any rate, ahead of /usr/bin). I'd edit ~/.bash_profile_common to add

PATH=/usr/local/gnat/bin:$PATH

但我仍然有麻烦知道〜/ .bash * 文件做什么！

but I still have trouble knowing which of the ~/.bash* files do what!

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