函数“...”的隐式声明在C99上无效 [英] Implicit declaration of function '...' is invalid on C99

问题描述

我仍在使用名为Cruzia的iPhone应用程序，现在想知道为什么我要在ViewController.m和三个错误中都发出这两个警告，所有的Apple Mach-O链接器错误。如果你能指出我的方向一些修复，我会非常感激。我已经在我的viewcontroller.m的副本中注释了以下警告：

  #importCIAViewController.h
 
 @interface CIAViewController（）
 
 
 @end 
 
 @implementation CIAViewController 
 
 
 
 
  - （IBAction）press {
 cruzia.hidden = 0; 
 textarea.hidden = 0; 
 playbtn.hidden = 1; 
 tutorialbtn.hidden = 1; 
 optionsbtn.hidden = 1; 
 trainingbtn.hidden = 1; 
 back.hidden = 0; 
 cruzia.text = @Play; 
 textarea.text = @你好，你在玩Cruzia游戏！ 
 
 //声明默认值它不在您的视图控制器中的其他地方声明
 NSUserDefaults * defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; 
 
 // stringForKey方法返回一个String而不是一个布尔值
 //但是，如果你只是想检查一个值是否存在，那么它意味着你正在检查存在
 //如果没有值，那么它将返回nil并且语句将失败
 //你在圆括号之外有一个非法语句== YES
 if（[defaults stringForKey： kMusic]）{
 CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle（）; 
 CFURLRef soundFileURLRef; 
 soundFileURLRef = CFBundleCopyResourceURL（mainBundle，（CFStringRef）@click，CFSTR（wav），NULL）; 
 UInt32 soundID; 
 AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID（soundFileURLRef，& soundID）; 
 AudioServicesPlaySystemSound（soundID）; } 
 
} 
 
 
  - （IBAction）press2 {
 cruzia.hidden = 0; 
 textarea.hidden = 0; 
 playbtn.hidden = 1; 
 tutorialbtn.hidden = 1; 
 optionsbtn.hidden = 1; 
 trainingbtn.hidden = 1; 
 back.hidden = 0; 
 cruzia.text = @Tutorial; 
 textarea.text = @欢迎！您正在观看Cruzia教程！ 
 //声明默认值它不在您的视图控制器中的其他地方声明
 NSUserDefaults * defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; 
 
 // stringForKey方法返回一个String而不是一个布尔值
 //但是，如果你只是想检查一个值是否存在，那么它意味着你正在检查存在
 //如果没有值，那么它将返回nil并且语句将失败
 //你在圆括号之外有一个非法语句== YES
 if（[defaults stringForKey： kMusic]）{
 CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle（）; 
 CFURLRef soundFileURLRef 
 soundFileURLRef = CFBundleCopyResourceURL（mainBundle，（CFStringRef）@click，CFSTR（WAV），NULL）; 
 UInt32 soundID; 
 AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID（soundFileURLRef，& soundID）; 
 AudioServicesPlaySystemSound（soundID）; } 
} 
 
  - （IBAction）press3 {
 cruzia.hidden = 0; 
 textarea.hidden = 0; 
 playbtn.hidden = 1; 
 tutorialbtn.hidden = 1; 
 optionsbtn.hidden = 1; 
 trainingbtn.hidden = 1; 
 back.hidden = 0; 
 cruzia.text = @选项; 
 textarea.text = @你好！你点击了选项，可悲的是，你需要打开Settngs，去Cruzia地区获得游戏的大部分选项。 
 CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle（）; 
 CFURLRef soundFileURLRef 
 soundFileURLRef = CFBundleCopyResourceURL（mainBundle，（CFStringRef）@click，CFSTR（WAV），NULL）; 
 UInt32 soundID; 
 AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID（soundFileURLRef，& soundID）; 
 AudioServicesPlaySystemSound（soundID）; 
} 
 
  - （IBAction）press4 {
 cruzia.hidden = 0; 
 textarea.hidden = 0; 
 playbtn.hidden = 1; 
 tutorialbtn.hidden = 1; 
 optionsbtn.hidden = 1; 
 trainingbtn.hidden = 1; 
 back.hidden = 0; 
 cruzia.text = @训练; 
 textarea.text = @这是训练区域，你可以在这里提高你的Cruzia技能！ 
 //声明默认值它不在您的视图控制器中的其他地方声明
 NSUserDefaults * defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; 
 
 // stringForKey方法返回一个String而不是一个布尔值
 //但是，如果你只是想检查一个值是否存在，那么它意味着你正在检查存在
 //如果没有值，那么它将返回nil并且语句将失败
 //你在圆括号之外有一个非法语句== YES
 if（[defaults stringForKey： kMusic]）{
 CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle（）; 
 CFURLRef soundFileURLRef; 
 soundFileURLRef = CFBundleCopyResourceURL（mainBundle，（CFStringRef）@click，CFSTR（WAV），NULL）; 
 UInt32 soundID; 
 AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID（soundFileURLRef，& soundID）; 
 AudioServicesPlaySystemSound（soundID）; } 
} 
 
  - （IBAction）press5 {
 cruzia.hidden = 0; 
 textarea.hidden = 0; 
 playbtn.hidden = 0; 
 tutorialbtn.hidden = 0; 
 optionsbtn.hidden = 0; 
 trainingbtn.hidden = 0; 
 back.hidden = 1; 
 cruzia.text = @Cruzia; 
 textarea.text = @; 
 //声明默认值它不在您的视图控制器中的其他地方声明
 NSUserDefaults * defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; 
 
 // stringForKey方法返回一个String而不是一个布尔值
 //但是，如果你只是想检查一个值是否存在，那么它就暗示你正在检查存在
 //如果没有值，那么它将返回nil并且语句将失败
 //你在圆括号之外有一个非法语句== YES
 if（[defaults stringForKey： kMusic]）{
 CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle（）; 
 CFURLRef soundFileURLRef; 
 soundFileURLRef = CFBundleCopyResourceURL（mainBundle，（CFStringRef）@click，CFSTR（WAV），NULL）; 
 UInt32 soundID; 
 AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID（soundFileURLRef，& soundID）; 
 AudioServicesPlaySystemSound（soundID）; } 
 
} 
 
  - （void）viewDidLoad 
 {
 textarea.hidden = 1; 
 playbtn.hidden = 0; 
 tutorialbtn.hidden = 0; 
 optionsbtn.hidden = 0; 
 trainingbtn.hidden = 0; 
 back.hidden = 1; 
 cruzia.text = @Cruzia; 
 [super viewDidLoad]; 
 
 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver：self selector：@selector（updateSettings :) 
 name：
 NSUserDefaultsDidChangeNotification object：nil]; 
 
 [self setupDefaults]; 
} 
 
  - （void）viewDidUnload 
 {
 
 [super viewDidUnload]; 
 
 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver：self name：UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification object：nil]; 
} 
 
  - （void）setupDefaults {
 NSUserDefaults * defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; 
 
 
 NSString * violenceValue = [defaults stringForKey：kViolenceMode]; 
 
 if（violenceValue == nil）{
 NSString * pathStr = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]; 
 NSString * settingsBundlePath = [pathStr stringByAppendingPathComponent：@Settings.bundle]; 
 NSString * finalPath = [settingsBundlePath stringByAppendingPathComponent：@Root.plist]; 
 
 NSDictionary * settingsDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile：finalPath]; 
 NSArray * prefSpecifierArray = [settingsDictionary objectForKey：@PreferenceSpecifiers]; 
 
 
 NSString * isMusicOn，* isSoundOn; 
 
 NSDictionary * prefItem; 
 
 for（prefSpecifierArray中的prefItem）{
 NSString * keyValue = [prefItem objectForKey：@Key]; 
 id defaultValue = [prefItem objectForKey：@DeafultValue]; 
 
 if（[keyValue isEqualToString：kSound]）
 {
 isSoundOn = defaultValue; 
} 
 else if（[keyValue isEqualToString：kMusic]）
 {
 isMusicOn = defaultValue; 
} 
 
 NSDictionary * appDefaults = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys：isSoundOn，kSound，isMusicOn，kMusic，nil]; 
 
 [defaults registerDefaults：appDefaults]; 
 [defaults synchronize]; 
 
} 
 
} 
 
} 
 
 
 
 @end 
  

这里是一个链接到截图的地方，我得到其他错误与打开调试和输出面板。 / p>

>

再次感谢
-George

解决方案

符号缺失：

AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID
and AudioServicesPlaySystemSound

简单的解决方案是，您需要添加AudioToolbox框架到您的项目。

I am still working on an iPhone app called Cruzia and am now wondering why I am geting these two warnings, both in ViewController.m and three errors, all an Apple Mach-O Linker Error. If you can point me in the direction of some fixes I would be very appreciative. I have commented the warnings out below in a copy of my viewcontroller.m:

#import "CIAViewController.h"

@interface CIAViewController()


@end

@implementation CIAViewController




-(IBAction)press {
    cruzia.hidden = 0;
    textarea.hidden = 0;
    playbtn.hidden = 1;
    tutorialbtn.hidden = 1;
    optionsbtn.hidden = 1;
    trainingbtn.hidden = 1;
    back.hidden = 0;
    cruzia.text = @"Play";
    textarea.text = @"Hello! You are playing the game of Cruzia!";

        // declare defaults it is not declared elsewhere within your view controller
        NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

        // The stringForKey method returns a String and not a Boolean value
        // However, if you just want to check if a value exists then it is implied you are checking for existence
        // If there is no value then it will return nil and statement will fail
        // You had "== YES" outside of the parenthesis which is an illegal statement
        if ([defaults stringForKey:kMusic])  {
            CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
            CFURLRef soundFileURLRef;
            soundFileURLRef =CFBundleCopyResourceURL(mainBundle, (CFStringRef) @"click",                     CFSTR ("wav"), NULL);
            UInt32 soundID;
            AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID(soundFileURLRef, &soundID);
            AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID); }

}


-(IBAction)press2 {
    cruzia.hidden = 0;
    textarea.hidden = 0;
    playbtn.hidden = 1;
    tutorialbtn.hidden = 1;
    optionsbtn.hidden = 1;
    trainingbtn.hidden = 1;
    back.hidden = 0;
    cruzia.text = @"Tutorial";
    textarea.text = @"Welcome! You are watching the Cruzia tutorial!";
    // declare defaults it is not declared elsewhere within your view controller
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    // The stringForKey method returns a String and not a Boolean value
    // However, if you just want to check if a value exists then it is implied you are checking for existence
    // If there is no value then it will return nil and statement will fail
    // You had "== YES" outside of the parenthesis which is an illegal statement
    if ([defaults stringForKey:kMusic])  {
        CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
        CFURLRef soundFileURLRef;
        soundFileURLRef =CFBundleCopyResourceURL(mainBundle, (CFStringRef) @"click",                     CFSTR ("WAV"), NULL);
        UInt32 soundID;
        AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID(soundFileURLRef, &soundID);
        AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID); }
}

-(IBAction)press3 {
    cruzia.hidden = 0;
    textarea.hidden = 0;
    playbtn.hidden = 1;
    tutorialbtn.hidden = 1;
    optionsbtn.hidden = 1;
    trainingbtn.hidden = 1;
    back.hidden = 0;
    cruzia.text = @"Options";
    textarea.text = @"Hello! You have clicked Options. Sadly, you need to open Settngs and go to the Cruzia area to get most of the options of the game.";
    CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
    CFURLRef soundFileURLRef;
    soundFileURLRef =CFBundleCopyResourceURL(mainBundle, (CFStringRef) @"click", CFSTR ("WAV"), NULL);
    UInt32 soundID;
    AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID(soundFileURLRef, &soundID);
    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);
}

-(IBAction)press4 {
    cruzia.hidden = 0;
    textarea.hidden = 0;
    playbtn.hidden = 1;
    tutorialbtn.hidden = 1;
    optionsbtn.hidden = 1;
    trainingbtn.hidden = 1;
    back.hidden = 0;
    cruzia.text = @"Training";
    textarea.text = @"This is the training area. You can improve your Cruzia skills here!";
    // declare defaults it is not declared elsewhere within your view controller
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    // The stringForKey method returns a String and not a Boolean value
    // However, if you just want to check if a value exists then it is implied you are checking for existence
    // If there is no value then it will return nil and statement will fail
    // You had "== YES" outside of the parenthesis which is an illegal statement
    if ([defaults stringForKey:kMusic])  {
        CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
        CFURLRef soundFileURLRef;
        soundFileURLRef =CFBundleCopyResourceURL(mainBundle, (CFStringRef) @"click",                     CFSTR ("WAV"), NULL);
        UInt32 soundID;
        AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID(soundFileURLRef, &soundID);
        AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID); }
}

-(IBAction)press5 {
    cruzia.hidden = 0;
    textarea.hidden = 0;
    playbtn.hidden = 0;
    tutorialbtn.hidden = 0;
    optionsbtn.hidden = 0;
    trainingbtn.hidden = 0;
    back.hidden = 1;
    cruzia.text = @"Cruzia";
    textarea.text = @"";
    // declare defaults it is not declared elsewhere within your view controller
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    // The stringForKey method returns a String and not a Boolean value
    // However, if you just want to check if a value exists then it is implied you are checking for existence
    // If there is no value then it will return nil and statement will fail
    // You had "== YES" outside of the parenthesis which is an illegal statement
    if ([defaults stringForKey:kMusic])  {
        CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
        CFURLRef soundFileURLRef;
        soundFileURLRef =CFBundleCopyResourceURL(mainBundle, (CFStringRef) @"click",                     CFSTR ("WAV"), NULL);
        UInt32 soundID;
        AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID(soundFileURLRef, &soundID);
        AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID); }

}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    textarea.hidden = 1;
    playbtn.hidden = 0;
    tutorialbtn.hidden = 0;
    optionsbtn.hidden = 0;
    trainingbtn.hidden = 0;
    back.hidden = 1;
    cruzia.text = @"Cruzia";
    [super viewDidLoad];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(updateSettings:)
                                                name:
     NSUserDefaultsDidChangeNotification object:nil];

    [self setupDefaults];
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{

    [super viewDidUnload];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification object:nil];
}

-(void) setupDefaults {
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];


    NSString *violenceValue = [defaults stringForKey:kViolenceMode];

    if ( violenceValue == nil ) {
        NSString *pathStr = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
        NSString *settingsBundlePath = [pathStr stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Settings.bundle"];
        NSString *finalPath = [settingsBundlePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Root.plist"];

        NSDictionary *settingsDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:finalPath];
        NSArray *prefSpecifierArray = [settingsDictionary objectForKey:@"PreferenceSpecifiers"];


        NSString *isMusicOn, *isSoundOn;

        NSDictionary *prefItem;

        for (prefItem in prefSpecifierArray) {
            NSString *keyValue = [prefItem objectForKey:@"Key"];
            id defaultValue = [prefItem objectForKey:@"DeafultValue"];

            if ([keyValue isEqualToString:kSound])
            {
                isSoundOn = defaultValue;
            }
            else if ([keyValue isEqualToString:kMusic])
            {
                isMusicOn = defaultValue;
            }

            NSDictionary *appDefaults = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:                                  isSoundOn, kSound, isMusicOn, kMusic, nil];

            [defaults registerDefaults:appDefaults];
            [defaults synchronize];

        }

    }

}



@end

And here is a link to a screenshot of the place I am getting the other errors with the Debug and Output panels open.

Thanks again, -George

解决方案

As the build log says these two symbols are missing:

AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID and AudioServicesPlaySystemSound

The simple solution is that it looks like you need to add the "AudioToolbox" framework to your project.

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