UITableView当改变约束时，在出队后影响单元格的高度，结束了破碎的约束 [英] UITableView when changing constraint which effects height of cell after dequeueing, end up with broken constraints

问题描述

这段代码块试图解决问题的核心。如果在对单元进行出队（通过 configure ）后，约束被更改，以便单元格高度被更改，那么最终会出现一个破坏的约束警告（无法同时满足约束 ...）。

This code block tries to get to the heart of the problem. If, after dequeuing a cell (via configure), the constraints are changed so that the cell height is changed, then you end up with a broken constraints warning (Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints...). However, it displays correctly.

import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        tableView.delegate = self
        tableView.dataSource = self
        tableView.registerClass(Cell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")
        tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 55.0
        tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
    }

}

extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return array.count
    }

    func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("cell") as! Cell
        cell.configure(array[indexPath.row])
        return cell
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    }
}

enum Position {
    case Top
    case Middle
    case Bottom
}

class Cell: UITableViewCell {

    private var topConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
    private var bottomConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!

    private let label = UILabel()
    private var previous: Position?

    override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)

        label.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor().colorWithAlphaComponent(0.5)
        label.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
        label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        contentView.addSubview(label)
        label.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(contentView.leadingAnchor, constant: 30).active = true
        label.trailingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(contentView.trailingAnchor, constant: -30).active = true
        topConstraint = label.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(contentView.topAnchor)
        topConstraint.active = true
        bottomConstraint = label.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(contentView.bottomAnchor)
        bottomConstraint.active = true
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    func configure(position: Position) {
        if previous != nil {print("previous \(previous!) new \(position)")}
        topConstraint.constant = position == .Top ? 30 : 0
        bottomConstraint.constant = position == .Bottom ? -30 : 0
        label.text = String(position)
        previous = position
    }
}

let array: [Position] = [.Top, .Middle, .Middle, .Middle, .Bottom,
                         .Top, .Middle, .Middle, .Middle, .Middle, .Bottom,
                         .Top, .Middle, .Middle, .Bottom,
                         .Top, .Middle, .Middle, .Middle,  .Middle, .Middle, .Middle, .Bottom,
                         .Top, .Middle, .Middle, .Middle, .Bottom,
                         .Top, .Bottom,
                         .Top, .Middle, .Middle, .Middle,  .Middle, .Middle, .Middle, .Bottom,
                         .Top, .Middle, .Middle, .Middle, .Bottom,
                         .Top, .Middle, .Middle, .Bottom,
                         .Top, .Middle, .Middle, .Middle,  .Middle, .Middle, .Middle, .Bottom,
]

错误讯息是...

2016-04-28 22:56:29.831 test-constraint-change[51059:3776208] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. 
Try this: 
    (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; 
    (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. 
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7c117c70 V:|-(30)-[UILabel:0x7c148770'Middle']   (Names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7c149b70 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7c115bd0 UILabel:0x7c148770'Middle'.bottom == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7c149b70.bottom>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7c14a3f0 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height' V:[UITableViewCellContentView:0x7c149b70(20.5)]>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint <NSLayoutConstraint:0x7c115bd0 UILabel:0x7c148770'Middle'.bottom == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7c149b70.bottom>

Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.

推荐答案

将约束的优先级设置为999。 ，它将正确显示。

Set your constraints' priorities to 999. Just like now, it will display correctly.

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