传递null时选择哪个构造函数? [英] Which constructor is chosen when passing null?

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问题描述

在下面的示例中,我有2个构造函数:一个接受一个String,一个接受一个自定义对象。在这个自定义对象上存在一个返回String的方法getId()。

In the following example, I have 2 constructors: one that takes a String and one that takes a custom object. On this custom object a method "getId()" exists which returns a String.

public class ConstructorTest {
 private String property;

 public ConstructorTest(AnObject property) {
  this.property = property.getId();
 }

 public ConstructorTest(String property) {
  this.property = property;
 }

 public String getQueryString() {
  return "IN_FOLDER('" + property + "')";
 }
}

如果我将null传递给构造函数,选择和为什么?在我的测试中,String构造函数被选中,但我不知道这是否总是这种情况,为什么。

If I pass null to the constructor, which constructor is chosen and why? In my test the String constructor is chosen, but I do not know if this will always be the case and why.

我希望有人能提供一些洞察

I hope that someone can provide me some insight on this.

提前感谢。

推荐答案

/ p>

By doing this:

ConstructorTest test = new ConstructorTest(null);

编译器会抱怨说:


构造函数ConstructorTest(AnObject)
是不明确的。

The constructor ConstructorTest(AnObject) is ambiguous.

JVM不能选择哪个构造函数invoke,因为它不包含与构造函数匹配的参数类型的信息(请参阅: 15.12.2.5选择最具体的方法)。

The JVM cannot choose which constructor to invoke as it doesn't information of the argument type that matches the constructor (See: 15.12.2.5 Choosing the Most Specific Method).

您可以调用通过类型转换参数,例如:

You can call specific constructor by typecasting the parameter, like:

ConstructorTest test = new ConstructorTest((String)null);

ConstructorTest test = new ConstructorTest((AnObject)null);

更新:感谢@OneWorld,在写入时)可以访问此处

Update: Thanks to @OneWorld, the relevant (up to date link at the time of writing) can be accessed here.

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