什么是最有效的方式来获得一个干净的git沙箱？ [英] What is the most efficient way to get a clean git sandbox?

问题描述

对于我的持续集成构建，我想确保没有寄存文件存放在我的git沙箱中，没有任何文件被无意中更改。

For my continuous integration builds, I want to make sure no stray files have been deposited in my git sandbox, and none of the files have been inadvertently changed.

我知道 git reset --hard HEAD ，这解决了部分问题。但我想我想要做的是删除所有未跟踪和忽略的文件。我可以做强力的方式，只是做：

I know about git reset --hard HEAD, and this solves part of the problem. But I guess what I want to do is delete all the untracked and ignored files. I could do it the brute force way and just do:

rm -rf *
git checkout -f

但是必须有更有效的方法。任何想法？

But there must be a more efficient way to do it. Any ideas?

推荐答案

（为后代扩展）

您的问题可以分为两部分：将修改的文件恢复到上次提交时的状态，并删除不属于存储库的任何额外文件：

Your problem can be split in two: Returning modified files to their state in the last commit and removing any extra files that don't belong in the repository:

git reset --hard HEAD

回到他们在HEAD的状态，删除任何修改（即使他们是阶段提交）

will take your files back to the state they have in HEAD, removing any modifications (even if they were stage to be commited)

git clean -f -d -x

将删除所有未跟踪的文件或目录，包括忽略的文件（感谢@Jefromi）

will remove any untracked files or directories, including ignored files (Thanks to @Jefromi)

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