从NSFetchedResultsController索引结果 [英] Indexing results from an NSFetchedResultsController
问题描述
我从NSFetchedResults控制器中得到了一个混合的，索引的，可搜索的结果集的一些问题。我设置为实体存储索引的A-Z第一个初始值，然后希望它显示数字第一个初始值（即UILocalizedIndexCollation将做的＃）。
I'm having some issues with a mixed, indexed, searchable results set from an NSFetchedResults controller. I have it set up to store an indexed A-Z first initial for an entity, and then want it to display numeric first initials (i.e. # as the UILocalizedIndexCollation would do).
我已经写了一个代码，将Artist对象的firstInitial属性保存为NSString @＃，如果全名以一个数字开头，我似乎得到代码一半工作在我的UITableViewController与自定义的排序描述符。问题是，它只有工作，直到我退出/重新启动应用程序。
I have already written the code that saves a "firstInitial" attribute of an Artist object as NSString @"#" if the full name started with a number, and I seem to have gotten the code half working in my UITableViewController with a customised sort descriptor. The problem is that it only works until I quit/relaunch the app.
此时，获取结果的＃部分显示在顶部。它将保持在那里，直到我强制数据更改（添加/删除托管对象），然后搜索条目，并清除搜索（使用searchDisplayController）。此时，部分重新排序将进入，＃部分将移动到底部...
At this point, the # section from the fetched results appears at the top. It will stay there until I force a data change (add/remove a managed object) and then search for an entry, and clear the search (using a searchDisplayController). At this point the section re-ordering will kick in and the # section will be moved to the bottom...
我显然缺少某些东西/一直盯着相同的代码太长。或者，有一个更简单的方法，我不知道/不能在谷歌找到！
I'm obviously missing something/have been staring at the same code for too long. Alternatively, there's a much easier way of doing it which I'm not aware of/can't find on Google!
任何帮助将不胜感激！
感谢
Sean
我的UITableViewController的相关代码
The relevant code from my UITableViewController is below.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
// ----------------------------------
// Various other view set up things in here....
// ...
// ...
// ----------------------------------
NSError *error;
if (![[self artistResultsController] performFetch:&error]) {
// Update to handle the error appropriately.
NSLog(@"Failed to fetch artists: %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
exit(-1); // Fail
}
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)artistResultsController {
if (_artistResultsController != nil) {
return _artistResultsController;
}
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription
entityForName:@"Artist" inManagedObjectContext:_context];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *initialSort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc]
initWithKey:@"firstInitial"
ascending:YES
comparator:^(id obj1, id obj2) {
// Various number conditions for comparison - if it's a # initial, then it's a number
if (![obj1 isEqualToString:@"#"] && [obj2 isEqualToString:@"#"]) return NSOrderedAscending;
else if ([obj1 isEqualToString:@"#"] && ![obj2 isEqualToString:@"#"]) return NSOrderedDescending;
if ([obj1 isEqualToString:@"#"] && [obj2 isEqualToString:@"#"]) return NSOrderedSame;
// Else it's a string - compare it by localized region
return [obj1 localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:obj2];
}];
NSSortDescriptor *nameSort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:initialSort, nameSort, nil]];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSFetchedResultsController *theFetchedResultsController =
[[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:_context
sectionNameKeyPath:@"firstInitial"
cacheName:nil];
self.artistResultsController = theFetchedResultsController;
_artistResultsController.delegate = self;
[nameSort release];
[initialSort release];
[fetchRequest release];
[_artistResultsController release];
return _artistResultsController;}
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
if (tableView == self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView) {
return nil;
} else {
return [[[_artistResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section] name];
}
}
- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
if (tableView == self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView) {
return nil;
} else {
return [[NSArray arrayWithObject:UITableViewIndexSearch] arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:
[[UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation] sectionIndexTitles]];
}
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
if (tableView == self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView) {
return 0;
} else {
if (title == UITableViewIndexSearch) {
[tableView scrollRectToVisible:self.searchDisplayController.searchBar.frame animated:NO];
return -1;
}
else {
for (int i = [[_artistResultsController sections] count] -1; i >=0; i--) {
NSComparisonResult cr =
[title localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:
[[[_artistResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:i] indexTitle]];
if (cr == NSOrderedSame || cr == NSOrderedDescending) {
return i;
}
}
return 0;
}
}
}
编辑：我的搜索过滤器在fetchedResults控制器上使用一个谓词，所以这会导致一个新的获取请求，像这样
Forgot to mention - my search filter is using a predicate on the fetchedResults controller, so this causes a new fetch request, like so
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText scope:(NSString*)scope {
NSFetchRequest *aRequest = [_artistResultsController fetchRequest];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name BEGINSWITH[cd] %@", searchText];
// set predicate to the request
[aRequest setPredicate:predicate];
// save changes
NSError *error = nil;
if (![_artistResultsController performFetch:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Failed to filter artists: %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
}
推荐答案
I
SortDescriptors似乎在运行自定义排序时遇到问题，当您同时使用CoreData和SQLite作为后端存储时。我试了几件事情; NSString类别与新的比较方法，比较块如上所列，并刷新表多次尝试和强制更新与排序标准。
SortDescriptors seem to have issues with running a custom sort when you are also using CoreData with SQLite for your backend storage. I tried a few things; NSString categories with a new comparison method, the compare block as listed above, and refreshing the table multiple times to try and force an update with the sort criterion.
最后，我不能强迫排序描述符做一个初始排序，所以我改变了实现。我将名称以numerics开头的艺术家的firstInitial属性设置为zzzz。这意味着CoreData将正确地排序（数字最后）从棒。
In the end, I couldn't force the sort descriptor to do an initial sort, so I changed the implementation. I set the firstInitial attribute for artists whose names began with numerics to 'zzzz'. This means that CoreData will sort this correctly (numerics last) off the bat.
这样做后，我然后硬编码我的titleForHeaderInSection方法返回＃的标题，如果适当，如下：
After doing this, I then hardcoded my titleForHeaderInSection method to return # for the title if appropriate, as below:
if ([[[[_artistResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section] indexTitle] isEqualToString:@"zzzz"]) return [NSString stringWithString:@"#"];
return [[[_artistResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section] indexTitle];
本质上，这意味着它将数字排序为zzzz
Essentially this means it's sorting numbers into a 'zzzz' grouping, which should be last, and I'm just ignoring that title and saying the title is # instead.
不知道是否有更好的方法来做到这一点，但它保留CoreData中的所有排序从长远来看可能更有效/可扩展。
Not sure if there's a better way to do this, but it keeps all of the sorting inside CoreData, which is probably more efficient/scalable in the long run.
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