iOS应用程序与框架崩溃的设备，dyld：库未加载，Xcode 6 Beta [英] iOS app with framework crashed on device, dyld: Library not loaded, Xcode 6 Beta

问题描述

这个崩溃是一个阻塞问题，基本上我使用以下步骤来重现问题：

This crash has been a blocking issue, basically I used following steps to reproduce the issue:

• 创建Cocoa Touch Framework项目


• 添加swift文件和类


• 为设备创建框架


• 在Swift中创建单一视图应用程序


• 将框架导入应用程序项目


• 在ViewController框架中实例化swift类


• 在设备上构建并运行应用

• Create a Cocoa Touch Framework project
• Add a swift file and a class Dog
• Build framework for device
• Create a Single View application in Swift
• Import framework into app project
• Instantiate swift class from the framework in ViewController
• Build and run app on device

应用立即在启动时崩溃，这里是控制台日志：

The app immediate crashed upon launching, here is console log:

dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/FrameworkTest03.framework/FrameworkTest03
  Referenced from: /var/mobile/Applications/FA6BAAC8-1AAD-49B4-8326-F30F66458CB6/FrameworkTest03App.app/FrameworkTest03App
  Reason: image not found

我试图在iOS 7.1和8.0设备上构建，他们都有同样的崩溃。但我可以构建应用程序和运行在模拟器上罚款。另外，我知道我可以在链接二进制文件库中将框架从必需更改为可选，但它没有完全解决问题，当我创建狗的实例时，该应用程序崩溃。在设备和模拟器上的行为是不同的，我怀疑我们不能分发框架的设备使用beta版本的Xcode。

I have tried to build on iOS 7.1 and 8.0 devices, they both have the same crash. However I can build app and run on simulator fine. Also I am aware that I can change the framework to from Required to Optional in Link Binary With Libraries, but it did not completely resolve the problem, the app crashed when I create an instance of Dog. The behavior is different on device and simulator, I suspect that we can't distribute framework for device using beta version of Xcode. Can anyone shed light on this?

推荐答案

在目标的常规标签中，有一个嵌入二进制文件字段。当您添加框架时，崩溃已解决。

In the target's General tab, there is an Embedded Binaries field. When you add the framework there the crash is resolved.

参考是 Apple开发者论坛上的此处。

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