灰度背景Css图象 [英] Greyscale Background Css Images
问题描述
我在网上搜索了很多，但是我找不到一个跨浏览器的解决方案，可以将css backgrund图像褪色为灰度图并返回。
I've searched a lot on the web but I cannot find a cross browser solution to fade a css backgrund image to greyscale and back.
唯一的工作解决方案是应用CSS3过滤灰度：
The only working solution is to apply CSS3 filter greyscale:
-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);
但这只适用于Chrome v.15 +和Safari v.6 +
如您所见： http://css3.bradshawenterprises.com/filters/ ）
but this works just with Chrome v.15+ and Safari v.6+ (as you can see here: http://css3.bradshawenterprises.com/filters/)
许多网页在线提到了灰色元素的解决方案：
Many pages online speaks about this solution to grey out elements:
filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale"); /* Firefox 10+, Firefox on Android */
filter: gray; /* IE6-9 */
（如下所示：http://www.karlhorky.com/2012/06/cross-browser-image-grayscale-with -css.html ）
但实际上它似乎不适用于css背景图像，因为webkit过滤器。
But actually it does not seem to work for css background images, as the webkit filter do.
有没有任何解决方案（也许与jquery？）hack这种不支持过滤器在低级浏览器？
Are there any solution (maybe with jquery?) to hack this lack of support for filter on less advanced browsers?
推荐答案
到此为止：
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>bluantinoo CSS Grayscale Bg Image Sample</title>
<style type="text/css">
div {
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 5px;
margin: 5px;
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
float: left;
color: white;
}
.grayscale {
background: url(yourimagehere.jpg);
-moz-filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");
-o-filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");
-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);
filter: gray;
filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");
}
.nongrayscale {
background: url(yourimagehere.jpg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="nongrayscale">
this is a non-grayscale of the bg image
</div>
<div class="grayscale">
this is a grayscale of the bg image
</div>
</body>
</html>
在FireFox，Chrome和IE中测试。我还附加了一个图像来显示我的实现结果。
Tested it in FireFox, Chrome and IE. I've also attached an image to show my results of my implementation of this.
EDIT：此外，如果你想要的图像只是切换来回与jQuery，这里的页面源代码...我' ve包含了jQuery和web的在线链接，所以你应该可以复制/粘贴来测试它：
Also, if you want the image to just toggle back and forth with jQuery, here's the page source for that...I've included the web link to jQuery and and image that's online so you should just be able to copy/paste to test it out:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>bluantinoo CSS Grayscale Bg Image Sample</title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
div {
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 5px;
margin: 5px;
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
float: left;
color: white;
}
.grayscale {
background: url(http://www.polyrootstattoo.com/images/Artists/Buda/40.jpg);
-moz-filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");
-o-filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");
-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);
filter: gray;
filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");
}
.nongrayscale {
background: url(http://www.polyrootstattoo.com/images/Artists/Buda/40.jpg);
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#image").mouseover(function () {
$(".nongrayscale").removeClass().fadeTo(400,0.8).addClass("grayscale").fadeTo(400, 1);
});
$("#image").mouseout(function () {
$(".grayscale").removeClass().fadeTo(400, 0.8).addClass("nongrayscale").fadeTo(400, 1);
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="image" class="nongrayscale">
rollover this image to toggle grayscale
</div>
</body>
</html>
EDIT 2（适用于IE10-11用户）：不适用微软到浏览器的更改，因此这里是一个更新的解决方案，将允许您灰度（或去饱和）您的图像。
EDIT 2 (For IE10-11 Users): The solution above will not work with the changes Microsoft has made to the browser as of late, so here's an updated solution that will allow you to grayscale (or desaturate) your images.
<svg>
<defs>
<filter xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="desaturate">
<feColorMatrix type="saturate" values="0" />
</filter>
</defs>
<image xlink:href="http://www.polyrootstattoo.com/images/Artists/Buda/40.jpg" width="600" height="600" filter="url(#desaturate)" />
</svg>
这篇关于灰度背景Css图象的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
