使用Selenium的浏览器插件测试 [英] Browser Plugin Testing With Selenium

问题描述

我写了一个webapp，它有一个浏览器插件组件为firefox和chrome。我当前的测试系统使用通过Selenium IDE创建的一系列Selenium测试。

是否也可以安装，激活和删除firefox和chrome的浏览器插件（可能还有其他浏览器）？

我认为最大的问题是安装/启用浏览器插件需要浏览器重新启动，我不确定是否通过selenium关闭。

通过访问内部站点链接，可以轻松处理对插件的获取。链接到检测您的浏览器的php脚本。

解决方案

答案是是，Selenium 2支持（远程）安装浏览器扩展。

Chrome和Firefox WebDriver支持远程安装扩展程序。下面是Chrome和Firefox的示例代码：

Chrome

 文件file = new File（extension.crx）; // zip文件也被接受
 ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions（）; 
 options.addExtensions（file）; 
 
 //选项1：本地。 
 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver（options）; 
 
 //选项2：远程
 DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome（）; 
 capabilities.setCapability（ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY，options）; 
 WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver（新URL（http：// localhost：4444 / wd / hub），capabilities）; 
  

Firefox

 文件file = new File（extension.xpi）; 
 FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile（）; 
 firefoxProfile.addExtension（file）; 
 
 //选项1：本地
 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver（firefoxProfile）; 
 
 //选项2：远程
 DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox（）; 
 capabilities.setCapability（FirefoxDriver.PROFILE，firefoxProfile）; 
 WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver（新URL（http：// localhost：4444 / wd / hub），capabilities）; 
  

---

我还实现了Opera和Safari的自动安装扩展程序，并且已在上游合并：

• OperaDriver： https://github.com/operasoftware/operadriver/pull/93


• SafariDriver： https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/pull/87

Opera

这个API类似于FirefoxDriver。

 文件file = new File（extension.oex）; //必须以.oex结尾
 OperaProfile operaProfile = new OperaProfile（）; 
 operaProfile.addExtension（file）; 
 
 //选项1：本地
 WebDriver driver = new OperaDriver（operaProfile）; 
 
 //选项2：远程
 DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.opera（）; 
 capabilities.setCapability（opera.profile，operaProfile）; 
 WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver（新URL（http：// localhost：4444 / wd / hub），capabilities）; 
  

Safari

 文件file = new File（extension.safariextz）; 
 SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions（）; 
 options.addExtensions（file）; 
 
 //选项1：本地。 
 WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver（options）; 
 
 //选项2：远程
 DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.safari（）; 
 capabilities.setCapability（SafariOptions.CAPABILITY，options）; 
 WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver（新URL（http：// localhost：4444 / wd / hub），capabilities）; 
  

Internet Explorer

祝你好运。 / p>

I am writing a webapp that has a browser plugin component for both firefox and chrome. My current testing system uses a series of Selenium tests created through Selenium IDE.

Is it possible to also have selenium install, activate, and delete browser plugins for firefox and chrome (possibly other browsers as well)?

I think the biggest concern is that installing/enabling the browser plugin requires a browser restart, and I'm not sure if that would through selenium off.

The acquisition of the plugin is easily handled by visiting an internal site-link to a php-script that detects your browser.

解决方案

The answer is Yes, Selenium 2 supports (remote) installation of browser extensions.

The Chrome and Firefox WebDriver support the installation of extensions, remotely. Here's sample code for Chrome and Firefox:

Chrome

File file = new File("extension.crx"); // zip files are also accepted
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addExtensions(file);

// Option 1: Locally.
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);

Firefox

File file = new File("extension.xpi");
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.addExtension(file);

// Option 1: Locally
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);

// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, firefoxProfile);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);

---

I have also implemented automated installation of Opera and Safari extensions, and they have been merged upstream:

• OperaDriver: https://github.com/operasoftware/operadriver/pull/93
• SafariDriver: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/pull/87

Opera

This API is similar to the FirefoxDriver.

File file = new File("extension.oex"); // Must end with ".oex"
OperaProfile operaProfile = new OperaProfile();
operaProfile.addExtension(file);

// Option 1: Locally
WebDriver driver = new OperaDriver(operaProfile);

// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.opera();
capabilities.setCapability("opera.profile", operaProfile);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);

Safari

This API is similar to the ChromeDriver.

File file = new File("extension.safariextz");
SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
options.addExtensions(file);

// Option 1: Locally.
WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver(options);

// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.safari();
capabilities.setCapability(SafariOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);

Internet Explorer

Good luck.

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