固定标题表与水平滚动条和垂直滚动条 [英] Fixed header table with horizontal scrollbar and vertical scrollbar on
问题描述
我一直在试图找出这个问题，我有html / css粘性标题+滚动条。我们正在创建一个程序，需要滚动条，一旦containerize达到一定点（根据用户的分辨率）显示。
I have been trying to figure out this problem i have with html/css sticky header + scrollbars. We are creating a program that requires scrollbars to show up once the containersize reaches a certain point(depending on resolution of the user).
我在表格的第二列上强制使用最小宽度，因此表在某一点停止减少，并强制容器保持一定宽度。容器上的溢出显示水平滚动条。一切工作正常。一旦我添加了第二个滚动条的垂直滚动，事情都搞乱了。有人有这个问题的解决方案吗？我想在.table体上有一个垂直滚动条，但滚动条必须在外层容器上可见。
I am forcing a min-width on the second column in the table, so the table stops decreasing at a certain point and forces the container to stay at a certain width. The overflow on the container shows the horizontal scrollbar. Everything works fine. Once i add a second scrollbar for the vertical scrolling, things are getting messed up. Does someone have a solution for this problem? I want to have a vertical scrollbar on the .table-body, but the scrollbar must be visible on the outercontainer.
有固定标题的html / css解决方案表？我一直在寻找一个星期，但只能找到这种行为的jQuery插件。
Is there a good html/css solution for fixed header tables? I have been searching for a week, but can only find jQuery plugins for this kind of behaviour.
这是我当前的HTML：
This is my current HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>fixed header prototyping</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer-container"> <!-- absolute positioned container -->
<div class="inner-container">
<div class="table-header">
<table id="headertable" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="header-cell col1">One</th>
<th class="header-cell col2">Two</th>
<th class="header-cell col3">Three</th>
<th class="header-cell col4">Four</th>
<th class="header-cell col5">Five</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
<div class="table-body">
<table id="bodytable" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
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<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
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<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
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<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
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<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
我的CSS看起来像这样：
And my CSS looks like this:
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse; /* make simple 1px lines borders if border defined */
}
tr {
width: 100%;
}
.outer-container {
background-color: #ccc;
position: absolute;
top:0;
left: 0;
right: 300px;
bottom:40px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.inner-container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y:hidden;
}
.table-header {
float:left;
width: 100%;
}
.table-body {
float:left;
height: 100%;
width: inherit;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
.header-cell {
background-color: yellow;
text-align: left;
height: 40px;
}
.body-cell {
background-color: blue;
text-align: left;
}
.col1, .col3, .col4, .col5 {
width:120px;
min-width: 120px;
}
.col2 {
min-width: 300px;
}
JSFiddle示例 - http://jsfiddle.net/W8URM/
JSFiddle example - http://jsfiddle.net/W8URM/
感谢先生们！
推荐答案
这不是一个容易的。
我想出了一个脚本解决方案。 （我不认为这可以使用纯CSS）
This is not an easy one. I've come up with a Script solution. (I don't think this can be done using pure CSS)
HTML 保持与您发布的相同， CSS 更改了。
the HTML stays the same as you posted, the CSS changes a little bit, JQuery code added.
工作小提琴 测试时间： IE10，IE9，IE8，FF，Chrome
Working Fiddle Tested on: IE10, IE9, IE8, FF, Chrome
BTW：如果你有独特的元素，为什么不使用id而不是类？
我认为它给出了更好的选择器性能。
BTW: if you have unique elements, why don't you use id's instead of classes? I think it gives a better selector performance.
说明如何工作：
inner-container 将跨越外部容器的整个空间（因此基本上不需要他），但我把他留在那里，所以你不需要更改DOM。
Explanation of how it works:
inner-container will span the entire space of the outer-container (so basically, he's not needed) but I left him there, so you wont need to change you DOM.
table-header 相对定位， $ c> overflow：hidden ），我们将在后面处理他的滚动。
the table-header is relatively positioned, without a scroll (overflow: hidden), we will handle his scroll later.
table-body 必须跨越 inner-container 高度的其余部分，因此我使用一个脚本来确定修复他的高度。 （它改变动态，当你重新调整窗口）
没有固定的高度，滚动不会出现，因为div将只是增长大而不是..
注意这部分可以没有脚本，如果你修正标题的高度和使用CSS3（如答案的结尾所示）
the table-body have to span the rest of the inner-container height, so I used a script to determine what height to fix him. (it changes dynamically when you re-size the window)
without a fixed height, the scroll wont appear, because the div will just grow large instead..
notice that this part can be done without script, if you fix the header height and use CSS3 (as shown in the end of the answer)
现在它只是一个移动标题与body每次我们滚动。
这是由分配给滚动事件的函数完成的。
now it's just a matter of moving the header along with the body each time we scroll.
this is done by a function assigned to the scroll event.
CSS （其中一些是从您的风格中复制的）
CSS (some of it was copied from your style)
*
{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
body
{
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
table
{
border-collapse: collapse; /* make simple 1px lines borders if border defined */
}
.outer-container
{
background-color: #ccc;
position: absolute;
top:0;
left: 0;
right: 300px;
bottom: 40px;
}
.inner-container
{
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.table-header
{
position: relative;
}
.table-body
{
overflow: auto;
}
.header-cell
{
background-color: yellow;
text-align: left;
height: 40px;
}
.body-cell
{
background-color: blue;
text-align: left;
}
.col1, .col3, .col4, .col5
{
width:120px;
min-width: 120px;
}
.col2
{
min-width: 300px;
}
JQuery
$(document).ready(function () {
setTableBody();
$(window).resize(setTableBody);
$(".table-body").scroll(function ()
{
$(".table-header").offset({ left: -1*this.scrollLeft });
});
});
function setTableBody()
{
$(".table-body").height($(".inner-container").height() - $(".table-header").height());
}
如果你不在乎固定标题高度固定单元格在CSS中的高度），如果您使用CSS3，则可以跳过某些脚本： 更短的小提琴 （在IE8上无法使用）
If you don't care about fixing the header height (I saw that you fixed the cell's height in your CSS), some of the Script can be skiped if you use CSS3 :Shorter Fiddle (this will not work on IE8)
这篇关于固定标题表与水平滚动条和垂直滚动条的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
