Django 1.8静态文件不工作 [英] Django 1.8 static files doesnt work

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本文介绍了Django 1.8静态文件不工作的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我使用1.8版本的Django和我的CSS，JS或图像不工作，我真的不知道为什么，我的项目文件夹是像


 项目
 Jetint 
静态
 CSS


我的设置：

  DEBUG = True 
 
 ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] 
 
 
＃应用程序定义
 
 INSTALLED_APPS =（
'django.contrib.admin'，
 'django.contrib.auth'，
'django.contrib.contenttypes'，
'django.contrib.sessions'，
'django.contrib.messages'，
'django .contrib.staticfiles'，
'clients'，
'front'，
）
 
 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES =（
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware .SessionMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'，
'django .middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'，
）
 
 ROOT_URLCONF ='jetint.urls'
 
 TEMPLATES = [
 {
'BACKEND '：'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'，
'DIRS'：['jetint / templates']，
'APP_DIRS'：True，
'OPTIONS'：{
'context_processors'：[
'django.template.context_processors.debug'，
'django.template.context_processors.request'，
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth '，
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'，
]，
}，
}，
] 
 
 WSGI_APPLICATION ='jetint.wsgi.application'
 
 
＃数据库
＃https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases 
 
 DATABASES = {
'default'：{
'ENGINE'：'django.db.backends.mysql'，
'NAME'：'bd'，
'USER'：'bd'，
'PASSWORD'：'xxxx'，
'HOST'：''，
'PORT'：''，
'ATOMIC_REQUESTS' ：True 
} 
} 
 
 TEMPLATE_DIRS =（BASE_DIR，'jetint / templates'）
 
＃国际化
＃https：// docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/ 
 
 LANGUAGE_CODE ='en-us'
 
 TIME_ZONE ='UTC'
 
 USE_I18N = True 
 
 USE_L10N = True 
 
 USE_TZ = True 
 
 
＃静态文件（CSS，JavaScript，图片）
＃https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/ 
 
 STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
 STATIC_ROOT =（
 os。 path.join（BASE_DIR，'/ static /'），
）
 
 STATICFILES_DIRS =（STATIC_ROOT，）
   
 
和我的base.html 
 <！DOCTYPE html& 
< html lang =en> 
< head> 
< title> -  {％block title-section％} {％endblock％}< / title> 
< meta charset =utf-8> 
< meta name =format-detectioncontent =telephone = no/> 
 {＃< link rel =iconhref ={{STATIC_URL}} images / favicon.ico> ＃} 
 {＃< link rel =shortcut iconhref ={{STATIC_URL}} images / favicon.ico/> ＃} 
 {％load staticfiles％} 
< link rel =stylesheethref ={{STATIC_URL}} css / camera.css> 
< link rel =stylesheethref ={{STATIC_URL}} css / stuck.css> 
< link rel =stylesheethref ={{STATIC_URL}} css / style.css> 
  
但无效，css，js文件或图像。请帮助？
 
 
 
编辑：
 
 
 
现在我的html看起来像这样：
  {％load staticfiles％} 
<！DOCTYPE html> 
< html lang =en> 
< head> 
< title> Jet Internacional  -  {％block title-section％} {％endblock％}< / title> 
< meta charset =utf-8> 
< meta name =format-detectioncontent =telephone = no/> 
 {＃< link rel =iconhref ={{STATIC_URL}} images / favicon.ico> ＃} 
 {＃< link rel =shortcut iconhref ={{STATIC_URL}} images / favicon.ico/> ＃} 
< link rel =stylesheethref ={％static'css / camera.css'％> 
< link rel =stylesheethref ={％static'css / stuck.css'％> 
< link rel =stylesheethref ={{％static'css / style.css'％> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / jquery.js>< / script> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / jquery-migrate-1.1.1.js>< / script> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / script.js>< / script> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / superfish.js>< / script> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / jquery.equalheights.js>< / script> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / jquery.mobilemenu.js>< / script> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / jquery.easing.1.3.js>< / script> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / tmStickUp.js>< / script> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / jquery.ui.totop.js>< / script> 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / camera.js>< / script> 
<！ -  [if（gt IE 9）|！（IE）]><！ - 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / jquery.mobile.customized.min.js>< / script> 
<！ - <！[endif]  - > 
< script src ={{STATIC_URL}} js / jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.js>< / script> 
< script> 
 $（document）.ready（function（）{
 jQuery（'＃camera_wrap'）。camera（{
 loader：false，
 pagination：false，
 minHeight：'200'，
 thumbnailails：false，
 height：'25 .625％'，
 caption：false，
 navigation：true，
 fx：'mosaic' 
}）; 
 $（）。UItoTop（{easingType：'easeOutQuart'}）; 
 $（'＃stuck_container'）。tmStickUp（{}）; 
} ; 
 
 $（function（）{
 jQuery（#accordion）.accordion（{
 collapsible：true，
 heightStyle：content，
}）; 
}）; 
< / script> 
<！ -  [if lt IE 8]> 
 {％comment％}< div style ='clear：both; text-align：center; position：relative;'> 
< a href =http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/internet-explorer/products/ie/home?ocid=ie6_countdown_bannercode> 
< img src =http://storage.ie6countdown.com/assets/100/images/banners/warning_bar_0000_us.jpgborder =0height =42width =820alt =您正在使用过时的浏览器。要获得更快，更安全的浏览体验，请立即免费升级。 /> 
< / a> 
< / div> {％endcomment％} 
<！[endif]  - > 
<！ -  [if lt IE 9]> 
< script src =js / html5shiv.js>< / script> 
< link rel =stylesheetmedia =screenhref =css / ie.css> 
 
 
<！[endif]  - > 
< / head> 
< body class =page1id =top> 
<！ -  ============================ 
 header 
 == =============================  - > 
< header> 
<！ -  ============================ 
卡住菜单
 = ============================  - > 
< section id =stuck_container> 
< div class =container> 
< div class =row> 
< div class =grid_12> 
< h1> 
< a href =/> 
< img src ={％static'images / logo-rif.png'％}width =200px; alt =Logo alt> 
< / a> 
< / h1> 
< div class =header_socials>< a href =＃class =fa fa-facebook>< / a>< a href =＃class = -twitter>< / a>< a 
 href =CLASS =fa fa-instagram>< / a> 
 {＃< a href ={％url'registo_usuario'％}>注册< / a> ＃} 
< / div> 
  
和我的设置... 
  import os 
 
 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname（os.path.dirname（os.path.abspath（__ file__）））
 
 
＃快速开始开发设置 - 不适合生产
＃查看https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/ 
 
＃安全警告：保持生产秘密中使用的密钥！ 
 SECRET_KEY ='m9y8koy5％cm4 @ _ = sk_hjlbl $ z％mgj * 8dztu13 @）^ zr（j * g @ q0m'
 
＃安全警告：在生产中！
 DEBUG = True 
 
 ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] 
 
 
＃应用程序定义
 
 INSTALLED_APPS = b $ b'django.contrib.admin'，
'django.contrib.auth'，
'django.contrib.contenttypes'，
'django.contrib.sessions'，
'django.contrib.messages'，
'django.contrib.staticfiles'，
'clients'，
'front'，
）
 
 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES =（
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'，
' django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'，
）
 
 ROOT_URLCONF ='jetint.urls'
 
 TEMPLATES = [
 {
'BACKEND'：'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'，
'DIRS'：['jetint / templates']，
' APP_DIRS'：True，
'OPTIONS'：{
'context_processors'：[
'django.template.context_processors.debug'，
'django.template.context_processors.request' ，
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'，
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'，
]，
}，
} ，
] 
 
 WSGI_APPLICATION ='jetint.wsgi.application'
 
 
＃数据库
＃https：//docs.djangoproject。 com / en / 1.8 / ref / settings /＃databases 
 
 DATABASES = {
'default'：{
'ENGINE'：'django.db.backends.mysql'， 
'NAME'：'bd'，
'USER'：'bd'，
'PASSWORD'：'...'，
'HOST'：''，
'PORT'：''，
'ATOMIC_REQUESTS'：True 
} 
} 
 
 TEMPLATE_DIRS =（BASE_DIR，'jetint / templates'）
 
＃国际化
＃https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/ 
 
 LANGUAGE_CODE ='en-us'
 
 TIME_ZONE ='UTC'
 
 USE_I18N = True 
 
 USE_L10N = True 
 
 USE_TZ = True 
 
 
＃静态文件（CSS，JavaScript，Images）
＃https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/ 
 
 STATIC_URL =' jetint / static /'
 STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join（os.path.dirname（BASE_DIR），'static'）
 
 STATICFILES_DIRS =（
 os.path.join （os.path.dirname（BASE_DIR），'static'），
）
  
 
 
解决方案
将 {％load staticfiles％} 放在html文档的最顶端。
 
 
 
也请尝试：
  STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
 STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join .path.dirname（BASE_DIR），'static'）
 
 STATICFILES_DIRS =（
 os.path.join（os.path.dirname，BASE_DIR），'static'），
）
  
   -   -   - 编辑：
 
 
 
此外，要在html模板中调用静态文件，请遵循以下格式：
 < link href ={％static'css / camera.css'％} =stylesheetmedia =screen> 
  
 
Im using the 1.8 version of Django and my CSS, JS or images are not working, i really dont know why, my project folder is like


Project
    Jetint
      Static
        CSS



My settings:
    DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'clients',
    'front',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'jetint.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': ['jetint/templates'],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'jetint.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'bd',
        'USER': 'bd',
        'PASSWORD': 'xxxx',
        'HOST': '',
        'PORT': '',
        'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': True
    }
}

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (BASE_DIR, 'jetint/templates')

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/static/'),
)

STATICFILES_DIRS = (STATIC_ROOT,)

and my base.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title> - {% block title-section%}{% endblock %}</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name = "format-detection" content = "telephone=no" />
{# <link rel="icon" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}images/favicon.ico"> #}
{# <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}images/favicon.ico" /> #}
{% load staticfiles %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/camera.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/stuck.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/style.css">

but nothing works, css, js files, or images. please help?



EDIT: 



now my html looks like this:
{% load staticfiles %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title> Jet Internacional - {% block title-section%}{% endblock %}</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name = "format-detection" content = "telephone=no" />
{# <link rel="icon" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}images/favicon.ico"> #}
{# <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}images/favicon.ico" /> #}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/camera.css' %">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/stuck.css' %">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ % static 'css/style.css'%">
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery-migrate-1.1.1.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/script.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/superfish.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery.equalheights.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery.mobilemenu.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery.easing.1.3.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/tmStickUp.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery.ui.totop.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/camera.js"></script>
<!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!-->
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery.mobile.customized.min.js"></script>
<!--<![endif]-->
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.js"></script>
<script>
 $(document).ready(function(){
        jQuery('#camera_wrap').camera({
            loader: false,
            pagination: false ,
            minHeight: '200',
            thumbnails: false,
            height: '25.625%',
            caption: false,
            navigation: true,
            fx: 'mosaic'
          });
        $().UItoTop({ easingType: 'easeOutQuart' });
        $('#stuck_container').tmStickUp({});
 }); 

 $(function() {
    jQuery( "#accordion" ).accordion({
       collapsible: true,
       heightStyle: "content",
    });
  });
</script>
<!--[if lt IE 8]>
 {% comment %}<div style=' clear: both; text-align:center; position: relative;'>
   <a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/internet-explorer/products/ie/home?ocid=ie6_countdown_bannercode">
     <img src="http://storage.ie6countdown.com/assets/100/images/banners/warning_bar_0000_us.jpg" border="0" height="42" width="820" alt="You are using an outdated browser. For a faster, safer browsing experience, upgrade for free today." />
   </a>
</div>{% endcomment %}
<![endif]-->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="css/ie.css">


<![endif]-->
</head>
<body class="page1" id="top">
<!--==============================
              header
=================================-->
<header>
<!--==============================
            Stuck menu
=================================-->
<section id="stuck_container">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="grid_12">
        <h1>
          <a href="/">
             <img src="{% static 'images/logo-rif.png' %}" width="200px;" alt="Logo alt">
          </a>
        </h1>
        <div class="header_socials"><a href="#" class="fa fa-facebook"></a><a href="#" class="fa fa-twitter"></a><a
                href="" CLASS="fa fa-instagram"></a>
               {#  <a href="{% url 'registo_usuario' %}"> Registro </a> #}
        </div>

and my settings...
import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'm9y8koy5%cm4@_=sk_hjlbl$z%mgj*8dztu13@)^zr(j*g@q0m'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'clients',
    'front',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'jetint.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': ['jetint/templates'],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'jetint.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'bd',
        'USER': 'bd',
        'PASSWORD': '...',
        'HOST': '',
        'PORT': '',
        'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': True
    }
}

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (BASE_DIR, 'jetint/templates')

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = 'jetint/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static')

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static'),
)



 解决方案 
Put {% load staticfiles %} at the very top of the html document.



Also try: 
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static')

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static'),
)

- - - Edit: 



Additionally, to call static files in html templates, follow this format:
<link href="{% static 'css/camera.css' %}" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">



                        
这篇关于Django 1.8静态文件不工作的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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