了解z-index:此元素如何显示在其父级兄弟的前面? [英] Understanding z-index: How does this element appear in front of its parent's sibling?

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问题描述

当我从 .wrapperRed 中移除 z-index 时,为什么红色div位于绿色div的前面?



感觉像 z-index 沿着链条继承。



如果我将绿色div的 z-index 改为6,即使在删除了第一句中描述的行之后,它仍然保留在红色的前面。



  .wrapperRed {height:200px; width:200px; position:absolute; z-index:1; / *为什么红色div在绿色前面,如果这个z-index被删除? * /}。red {position:absolute;高度:100%; width:100%; background-color:red; z-index:5;}。green {height:200px; width:200px; background-color:green; position:absolute; top:100px; left:100px; z-index:1;}  

 < div class = wrapperRed> < div class =red>< / div>< / div>< div class =green>< / div>   

解决方案

当您移除 z-index .wrapperRed ,元素默认为 z-index:auto



在这种情况下, .red .green z-index auto 参考)。



学习更多关于 z-index 和堆叠上下文的信息: CSS基础知识 z-index 属性


Why is the red div in front of the green div when I remove z-index from .wrapperRed?

It feels like z-index is inherited up the chain.

If I change the z-index of the green div to 6, it stays in front of the red one even after removing the line described in the first sentence.

.wrapperRed {
  height: 200px;
  width: 200px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1; /* Why is the red div in front of the green one, if this z-index is deleted? */
}

.red {
  position: absolute;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: red;
  z-index: 5;
}

.green {
  height: 200px;
  width: 200px;
  background-color: green;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100px;
  left: 100px;
  z-index: 1;
}

<div class="wrapperRed">
  <div class="red"></div>
</div>
<div class="green"></div>

解决方案

When you remove z-index from .wrapperRed, the element defaults to z-index: auto.

In this case, both .red and .green participate in the same stacking context because positioned elements do not create a stacking context when z-index is auto (reference).

Learn more about z-index and stacking contexts here: Basics of the CSS z-index property

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