CSS - 有人可以帮我找出我在哪里出错了我的下拉菜单导航？ [英] CSS - Can someone help me figure out where I went wrong with my dropdown menu nav?
问题描述
我想学习如何以最简单和最干净的方式创建一个下拉导航栏。我按照此 wiki how CSS-only下拉菜单菜单指南，但似乎我的代码与建议添加不兼容。
I wanted to learn how to create a dropdown nav bar in the simplest and cleanest way possible. I followed this wiki how CSS-only dropdown menu guide, but it seems my code is not compatible with the suggested additions.
有人可以告诉我代码中的冲突发生在哪里，或者有一个更简单的方法来实现一个下拉菜单（熟悉jQuery / JavaScript，如果更容易）？
Could someone tell me where the conflicts within the code occur, or if there is a simpler way to implement a dropdown menu (familiar with jQuery/JavaScript if that's easier)?
HTML：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="template_ss.css"/>
<title></title>
</div>
</head>
<body>
<!--------------------------header--------------------------->
<div id="headerDiv">
<div id="titleDiv">
<p id= "titleText"><span>Your</span>Uni<span>verse</span></p>
</div>
<div class="navDiv">
<ul class="navUL">
<li><a href="#!">Home</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#!">Universe</a>
<ul class="dropdown">
<li><a href="#!">1</a></li>
<li><a href="#!">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#!">3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#!">Browse</a></p>
<ul class="dropdown">
<li><a href="#!">Planets</a></li>
<li><a href="#!">Galaxies</a></li>
<li><a href="#!">Odities</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#!">Random</a></p>
<ul class="dropdown">
<li><a href="#!">Quantum</a></li>
<li><a href="#!">Solar</a></li>
<li><a href="#!">Projectile</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#!">Profile</a></p>
<ul class="dropdown">
<li><a href="#!">My profile</a></li>
<li><a href="#!">Edit profile</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#!">How it works</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="searchDiv">
<form>
<input type="text" placeholder="explore..." required>
<input type="button" value="Search">
</form>
</div>
<!---------------------------body--------------------------->
<div class="bodyDiv"></div>
</body>
</html>
CSS：
/*-------------------header----------------------*/
body{
margin:0px;
}
#headerDiv{
position: fixed;
height:12%;
width:100%;
background-image:url("deepspace.png");
background-repeat:repeat-x;
text-align: center;
}
#titleDiv{
width: auto;
margin: auto 0;
}
#titleText{
color:white;
font-size:130%;
text-allign:center;
font-family:verdana,san serif;
}
span:first-child{
color:blue;
}
span{
color:purple;
}
.navDiv{
display:inline-block;
}
.navUL{
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
list-style-type:none;
margin: auto 0;
padding:0;
border-top:1 solid;
border-right:1 solid;
border-left:1 solid;
width:100%;
}
.navUL:after{
content:"";
display:table;
}
.navUL li{
padding: .2em 2em;
margin:2em,2em,2em,2em;
color: #fff;
background-color: #036;
display:inline-block;
text-align:center;
}
.dropdown{
position:absolute;
display:none;
background-color:white;
}
.navUL ul li:hover > ul{
display:inline;
}
.navUL>ul>li:after{
content:"\25BC";
font-size:.5em;
display:inline;
position:relative;
}
.searchDiv{
display:inline-block;
}
/*------------------body--------------------*/
.bodyDiv{
text-align:center;
float:left;
background-color:grey;
height:80%;
width:70%;
position:relative;
top:80%;
left:50%;
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
推荐答案
具有属性 position：relative ，以便子ul将能够根据其父设置位置。我进行了一些更改，请参阅小调：点击此处
The li at level 1 should has property position:relative, so that the child ul will be able to set the position according to its parent. I make some changes, see the fiddle: click here
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