基于特异性对一组CSS选择器进行排序 [英] Sorting a set of CSS selectors on the basis of specificity

问题描述

如何根据CSS特性在JS函数中对CSS选择器进行排序？

How can a set of CSS selectors be sorted on the basis of CSS specificity in a JS function?

function SortByCssSpecificity(input_array_of_css_selectors) {
  ...
  return sorted_array_of_css_selectors;
}

推荐答案

http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#specificityrel =nofollow>选择器规格：

From the Selectors spec:

选择器的特异性计算如下：

A selector's specificity is calculated as follows:

• 计算选择器中ID选择器的数量（= a）


• 计数选择器中的类选择器，属性选择器和伪类的数量（= b）


• 计算类型选择器和伪元素的数量选择器（= c）


• 忽略通用选择器

• count the number of ID selectors in the selector (= a)
• count the number of class selectors, attributes selectors, and pseudo-classes in the selector (= b)
• count the number of type selectors and pseudo-elements in the selector (= c)
• ignore the universal selector

类[：not（）]的计数方式与任何其他类型一样，但否定本身不计为伪类。

Selectors inside the negation pseudo-class [:not()] are counted like any other, but the negation itself does not count as a pseudo-class.

连接三个数字abc（在一个具有大基数的数字系统中）给出了特殊性。

Concatenating the three numbers a-b-c (in a number system with a large base) gives the specificity.

示例：

*               /* a=0 b=0 c=0 -> specificity =   0 */
LI              /* a=0 b=0 c=1 -> specificity =   1 */
UL LI           /* a=0 b=0 c=2 -> specificity =   2 */
UL OL+LI        /* a=0 b=0 c=3 -> specificity =   3 */
H1 + *[REL=up]  /* a=0 b=1 c=1 -> specificity =  11 */
UL OL LI.red    /* a=0 b=1 c=3 -> specificity =  13 */
LI.red.level    /* a=0 b=2 c=1 -> specificity =  21 */
#x34y           /* a=1 b=0 c=0 -> specificity = 100 */
#s12:not(FOO)   /* a=1 b=0 c=1 -> specificity = 101 */

你开始，它是无处接近完美，但我希望这是一个合理的起点：

Here's a pseudo-code implementation to get you started, it is nowhere near perfect but I hope it's a reasonable starting point:

function SortByCssSpecificity(selectors) {
    simple_selectors = [][]
    for selector in selectors {
        simple_selectors[selector] = parse_selector(selector)
        simple_selectors[selector] = simple_selectors[selector].filter(x | x != '*')

        // This assumes pseudo-elements are denoted with double colons per CSS3
        // A conforming implementation must interpret
        // :first-line, :first-letter, :before and :after as pseudo-elements
        a = simple_selectors[selector].filter(x | x ^= '#').length
        b = simple_selectors[selector].filter(x | x ^= '.' or x.match(/^:[^:]+/) or x.match(/^\[.+\]$/)).length
        c = simple_selectors[selector].length - (a + b)

        simple_selectors[selector][count] = parseInt('' + a + b + c)
    }

    return simple_selectors.sort(x, y | x[count] < y[count])
}

function parse_selector(selector) {
    simple_selectors = []
    // Split by the group operator ','
    // Split each selector group by combinators ' ', '+', '~', '>'
    // :not() is a special case, do not include it as a pseudo-class

    // For the selector div > p:not(.foo) ~ span.bar,
    // sample output is ['div', 'p', '.foo', 'span', '.bar']
    return simple_selectors
}

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