黄瓜方案大纲和通用步骤定义的示例 [英] Cucumber scenario outline and examples with generic step definitions

问题描述

我有一个Feature文件，如下所示：

 场景概述：创建ABC 
 
给定我打开应用程序
 
当我输入用户名为< username> 
 
我输入密码为< password> 
 
然后我输入标题为< title> 
 
并按提交
 
 
示例：
 
 |用户名|密码|标题| 
 
 | Rob | xyz1 | title1 | 
 
 | Bob | xyz1 | title2 | 
  

这要求我对每个值都有步骤定义。我可以改为

通用步骤定义，可以映射

中的每个用户名或密码或标题值

示例部分。

即不是说

  @When （^我输入用户名作为Rob $）
 public void I_enter_username_as_Rob（）throws Throwable {
 //使用你想要的代码表达正则表达式
 throw new PendingException 
} 
  

可以输入

  @When（^我输入用户名为< username> $）
 public void I_enter_username_as_username（<使用传递的值>）throws Throwable {
 //用你想要的代码表达上面的Regexp 
 throw new PendingException（）; 
} 
  

解决方案

/ p>

<$ c $ p> 场景概述：创建ABC

给定我打开的应用程序
当我输入username < username>
我输入密码为< password>
然后我输入标题为< title>
并按提交


这将产生

  @When（^ I username as \（[^ \] *）\$）
 public void I_enter_username_as ）throws Throwable {
 //用你希望的代码表达Regexp 
 throw new PendingException（）; 
} 
  

arg1 现在将传递您的用户名/值。

I have a Feature file which is as below:

Scenario Outline: Create ABC

  Given I open the application

  When I enter username as <username>

  And I enter password as <password>

  Then I enter title as <title>

  And press submit


Examples:

| username | password | title |

| Rob      | xyz1      | title1 |

| Bob      | xyz1      | title2 |

This mandates me to have step definitions for each of these values. Can i instead have a

generic step definition that can be mapped for every username or password or title values in

the examples section.

i.e instead of saying

@When("^I enter username as Rob$")
public void I_enter_username_as_Rob() throws Throwable {
    // Express the Regexp above with the code you wish you had
    throw new PendingException();
}

can i enter

@When("^I enter username as <username>$")
public void I_enter_username_as_username(<something to use the value passed>) throws Throwable {
    // Express the Regexp above with the code you wish you had
    throw new PendingException();
}

解决方案

You should use this format

Scenario Outline: Create ABC

    Given I open the application
    When I enter username as "<username>"
    And I enter password as "<password>"
    Then I enter title as "<title>"
    And press submit

Which would produce

@When("^I enter username as \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void I_enter_username_as(String arg1) throws Throwable {
    // Express the Regexp above with the code you wish you had
    throw new PendingException();
}

arg1 will now have your username/value passed.

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