测试在我的Ubuntu电脑上运行，但不是在我的Mac OS X Lion 10.7.3，Ruby 1.9.3，Rails 3.2.1 [英] Tests are running on my Ubuntu pc, but not on my Mac OS X Lion 10.7.3, Ruby 1.9.3, Rails 3.2.1
本文介绍了测试在我的Ubuntu电脑上运行，但不是在我的Mac OS X Lion 10.7.3，Ruby 1.9.3，Rails 3.2.1的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我有在Dropbox和两个运行的笔记本电脑项目：一个与Ubuntu和一个与Mac OS X Lion 10.7.3。当我尝试在Ubuntu上运行rspec或cucumber时，它们运行良好，但是当我尝试在Mac上运行测试时，在
中有相同的错误 config / application.rb：13： / em> Bundler.require（* Rails.groups（：assets =>％w（开发测试）））
对于黄瓜：
使用默认配置文件...
未定义方法`gsub' for nil：NilClass（NoMethodError）
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:77:in `rescue in rescue in block in require'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72 ：inrescue in block in require
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:62 ：inblock in require
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in`require'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler.rb:119:in`require'
/用户/ sergey / Dropbox / rails_projects / payforapps / config / application.rb：13：在`< top（必需）>'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib /ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in`require'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9 .1 / rubygems / custom_require.rb：36：in`require'
/Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/config/environment.rb:2:in`< top（required）>'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in`require'
/ Users / sergey / .rvm / rubies / ruby-1.9.3-p125 / lib / ruby / site_ruby / 1.9.1 / rubygems / custom_require.rb：36：in`require'
/ Users / sergey / Dropbox / rails_projects / payforapps / features / support / env.rb：11：in'block in< top（required）>'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems /spork-0.9.0/lib/spork.rb:24:in`prefork'
/Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/features/support/env.rb:6:in`< top必需）>'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:129:in `load'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:129:in`load_code_file '
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:171:in`load_file'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:83:in`block in load_files！'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in`each'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in`load_files！'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:175:in`load_step_definitions'
/ Users / sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb：40：在`run！'
/ Users / sergey /。 rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb：43：在`execute！'中
/Users/sergey/.rvm /gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:20:in`execute'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems /ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/bin/cucumber:14:in`< top（必填）>'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/bin/cucumber：19：在`load'
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/bin/cucumber:19：在`< main>'中
对于rspec：
$ b b
没有DRb服务器正在运行。在本地进程中运行...
/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:77：在`rescue'中的救援在require中的块：undefined方法`gsub'为nil：NilClass（NoMethodError）
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/ bundler-1.1.1 / lib / bundler / runtime.rb：72：in`rescue in block in require'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems /bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:62:in`block in require'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/ bundler-1.1.1 / lib / bundler / runtime.rb：55：在`each'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1 .1 / lib / bundler / runtime.rb：55：in`require'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/ lib / bundler.rb：119：在`require'
从/Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/config/application.rb:13:in`< top（必需）>'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in`require'
从/ Users / sergey / .rvm / rubies / ruby-1.9.3-p125 / lib / ruby / site_ruby / 1.9.1 / rubygems / custom_require.rb：36：在`require'
从/ Users / sergey / Dropbox / rails_projects /payforapps/config/environment.rb:2:in`< top（必需）>'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby /1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in`require'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/ rubygems / custom_require.rb：36：in`require'
来自/Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/spec/spec_helper.rb:10:in`块在< top（必填）>'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/spork-0.9.0/lib/spork.rb:24:in`prefork'
从/用户/ sergey / Dropbox / rails_projects / payforapps / spec / spec_helper.rb：4：在`< top（必填）>'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3- p125 / lib / ruby / site_ruby / 1.9.1 / rubygems / custom_require.rb：36：在`require'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby /site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in`require'
来自/Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/spec/controllers/static_pages_controller_spec.rb:1:in`< top （必需）>'
来自/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb ：746：在`load'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration。 rb：746：in'block in load_spec_files'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core /configuration.rb:746:in`map'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/ core / configuration.rb：746：在`load_spec_files'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec /core/command_line.rb:22:in`run'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/ rspec / core / runner.rb：66：在`rescue in run'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0 /lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:62:in`run'
从/Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9。 0 / lib / rspec / core / runner.rb：10：inblock in autorun
我可以解决它吗？任何帮助赞赏。谢谢。
解决方案
问题出在我的 Gemfile b
$ b
gem'rb-inotify'，'0.8.8'
gem'libnotify'，'0.5.9'
这些gem只能与Ubuntu兼容，因为我明白。
UPD：
您应该将操作系统特定的宝石分组。将所有OS X特定的gem添加到Gemfile中的
darwin 组，将所有Linux特定的gem添加到 linux group：＃Gemfile
group：darwin do
gem'rb-fsevent'
gem'growl'
end
group：linux do
gem'rb-inotify'
end
要在正确的环境中需要适当的gem，请将以下内容添加到 config / application.rb ：
platform = RUBY_PLATFORM.match（/（linux | darwin）/）[0] .to_sym
Bundler.require（platform）
请参阅 https://github.com/bbatsov/rails-style-guide#bundler 了解有关bundler的更多信息。
I have project in Dropbox and two running laptops: one with Ubuntu and one with Mac OS X Lion 10.7.3. When I try to run either rspec or cucumber on ubuntu they are running well, but when I try to run tests on Mac I have the same errors in config/application.rb:13:
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups(:assets => %w(development test)))For cucumber:
Using the default profile... undefined method `gsub' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError) /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:77:in `rescue in rescue in block in require' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `rescue in block in require' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:62:in `block in require' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler.rb:119:in `require' /Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/config/application.rb:13:in `<top (required)>' /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' /Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/config/environment.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' /Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/features/support/env.rb:11:in `block in <top (required)>' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/spork-0.9.0/lib/spork.rb:24:in `prefork' /Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/features/support/env.rb:6:in `<top (required)>' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:129:in `load' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:129:in `load_code_file' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:171:in `load_file' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:83:in `block in load_files!' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `each' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `load_files!' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:175:in `load_step_definitions' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:40:in `run!' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:43:in `execute!' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:20:in `execute' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/bin/cucumber:14:in `<top (required)>' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/bin/cucumber:19:in `load' /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/bin/cucumber:19:in `<main>'For rspec:
No DRb server is running. Running in local process instead ... /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:77:in `rescue in rescue in block in require': undefined method `gsub' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError) from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `rescue in block in require' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:62:in `block in require' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler.rb:119:in `require' from /Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/config/application.rb:13:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' from /Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/config/environment.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' from /Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/spec/spec_helper.rb:10:in `block in <top (required)>' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/spork-0.9.0/lib/spork.rb:24:in `prefork' from /Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/spec/spec_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' from /Users/sergey/Dropbox/rails_projects/payforapps/spec/controllers/static_pages_controller_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:746:in `load' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:746:in `block in load_spec_files' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:746:in `map' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:746:in `load_spec_files' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in `run' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:66:in `rescue in run' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:62:in `run' from /Users/sergey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@payforapps321/gems/rspec-core-2.9.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'How can I fix it? Any help appreciated. Thank you.
解决方案The problem was in two gems in my Gemfile:
gem 'rb-inotify', '0.8.8' gem 'libnotify', '0.5.9'These gems are compatible only with Ubuntu as I understand.
UPD:
You should OS-specific gems to groups. Add all OS X specific gems to a darwin group in the Gemfile, and all Linux specific gems to a linux group:
# Gemfile group :darwin do gem 'rb-fsevent' gem 'growl' end group :linux do gem 'rb-inotify' endTo require the appropriate gems in the right environment, add the following to config/application.rb:
platform = RUBY_PLATFORM.match(/(linux|darwin)/)[0].to_sym Bundler.require(platform)See https://github.com/bbatsov/rails-style-guide#bundler for more info about bundler here.
这篇关于测试在我的Ubuntu电脑上运行，但不是在我的Mac OS X Lion 10.7.3，Ruby 1.9.3，Rails 3.2.1的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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