PHP通过cURL发送本地文件 [英] PHP Send local file by cURL
问题描述
我试图通过客户端curl应用程序发送本地文件。我发现一些例子来做一个表单的文件。在我的例子中,我没有表单,而是一个本地文件。
Im trying to send a local file by client curl app. I found some examples to do that with files from a form. In my case, I have no form, but a local file.
$fileName = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/www/images/test.pdf";
if(!file_exists($fileName)) {
$out['status'] = 'error';
$out['message'] = 'File not found.';
exit(json_encode($out));
}
$data = array('name' => 'Foo', 'file' => '@'.$fileName);
$cURL = curl_init("http://myapi/upload-images");
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($cURL);
$error = curl_error($cURL);
curl_close($cURL);
die($response);
这样,我没有错误,但在服务器中$ _POST和$ _SERVER数组为空。
With this, I have no erros, but in server the $_POST and $_SERVER arrays is empty.
我试过,否则,这次创建一个Curl文件发送之前:
I tried otherwise, this time creating a Curl file before send:
// Mime type of file
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$finfo = finfo_file($finfo, $fileName);
$cFile = new CURLFile($fileName, $finfo, "file");
//var_dump($cFile);
//CURLFile Object
//(
// [name] => C:/.../test.pdf
// [mime] => application/pdf
// [postname] => file
// )
$cURL = curl_init("http://myapi/upload-images");
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,
array(
'file' => $cFile
));
$response = curl_exec($cURL);
curl_close($cURL);
die($response);
相同的回应。 $ _FILES为空。
Same response. $_FILES is empty.
推荐答案
最后我发现了问题的原因。具有文件数据的数组必须有filedata和文件名键。
Finally I found the reason of issue. The array with file data must have filedata and filename keys.
我们可以在文件名之前使用完整路径传递'@',但是已经过时了。
We can pass '@' before file name with full path but this is deprecated.
$data = array( "filedata" => '@'.$fileName, "filename" => basename($fileName));
在这种情况下,我添加了一个Curl对象:
In this case I added a Curl object:
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$finfo = finfo_file($finfo, $fileName);
$cFile = new CURLFile($fileName, $finfo, basename($fileName));
$data = array( "filedata" => $cFile, "filename" => $cFile->postname);
完整代码为:
$fileName = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/www/images/test.pdf";
$fileSize = filesize($fileName);
if(!file_exists($fileName)) {
$out['status'] = 'error';
$out['message'] = 'File not found.';
exit(json_encode($out));
}
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$finfo = finfo_file($finfo, $fileName);
$cFile = new CURLFile($fileName, $finfo, basename($fileName));
$data = array( "filedata" => $cFile, "filename" => $cFile->postname);
$cURL = curl_init("http://myapi/upload-images")
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// This is not mandatory, but is a good practice.
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
array(
'Content-Type: multipart/form-data'
)
);
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, $fileSize);
$response = curl_exec($cURL);
curl_close($cURL);
die($response);
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