MAMP SSL错误：“错误：14077410：SSL例程：SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO：sslv3警报握手失败” [英] MAMP SSL error: "error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure"

问题描述

我在OS X Yosemite上使用MAMP在我的本地机器上开发网站。该网站是在HTTPS上运行的API的客户端应用程序。当我尝试从PHP调用API时，我会收到此错误：

I am using MAMP on OS X Yosemite to develop a website on my local machine. The website is a client application for an API that runs on HTTPS. I keep getting this error when I try to call the API from PHP:

error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure

同样的代码在服务器上工作，但网站已经在生产中，所以我需要能够创建一个单独的开发环境。我得到完全相同的错误，无论我用cURL或 file_get_contents 调用API。我可以在命令行中使用cURL或在我的浏览器中加载URL，它工作正常。我花了几个小时阅读和尝试所有其他解决方案，我可以在这个网站和其他地方找到，他们都没有工作。有没有人看到这个问题？

The same code works on the server, but the site is already in production so I need to be able to create a separate development environment. I get exactly the same error whether I call the API with cURL or file_get_contents. I can use cURL on the command line or load the URL in my browser and it works fine. I've spent hours reading through and trying all the other solutions I could find on this site and elsewhere, and none of them have worked. Has anyone else seen this problem?

更新：我终于找到一个解决方案在我最后一个沟通工作刚刚发布这个问题，这样一个痛苦的过程，我发布它希望它可以帮助别人避免这种发辫的灾难。我的解决方案如下。

Update: I finally found a solution in my last ditch effort just before posting this question, but it was such a painful process that I'm posting it anyway in hopes it can help someone else avoid this hair-tearing catastrophe. My solution is below.

推荐答案

解决方案：

1. brew install openssl


2. 下载并解压最新的 cURL



3. 在cURL源目录中：

1. brew install openssl
2. Download and unpack the latest cURL

3. In the cURL source directory:

LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include" ./configure --prefix=/Applications/MAMP/Library/

make

make install

重新启动MAMP

， curl_init 和 curl_exec 之间：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); 

说明：

找到解决方案的路径以此网站，它描述了MAMP上的一个不同的SSL错误，并建议用

- prefix = / Applications / MAMP / Library / 覆盖MAMP使用的一个。我试过这个，但它没有工作。后来，有东西让我学习cURL编译选项，我注意到在编译它时指定不同版本的OpenSSL的说明。我决定尝试（答应自己，这是最后的尝试，然后我会放弃）。我安装了一个最新的OpenSSL包与Homebrew，它有用的安装后信息说：

The path to finding the solution started with this site, which describes a different SSL error on MAMP, and suggests recompiling a fresh version of cURL with
--prefix=/Applications/MAMP/Library/ to overwrite the one MAMP uses. I tried this but it didn't work. Later, something possessed me to study the cURL compile options, and I noticed instructions for specifying a different version of OpenSSL when compiling it. I decided to give it a try (promising myself that this was the last attempt and then I would give up). I installed an up to date OpenSSL package with Homebrew, and its helpful post-install info said:

If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your 
build variables:

LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include

我在cURL编译选项中看到的，它为上述指定了正确的语法：

That looked similar to something I saw in the cURL compile options, which specified the correct syntax for the above:

LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include" ./configure

我在 - prefix = / Applications / MAMP / Library / 中添加了后面的 code>和 make install ，重新启动MAMP，并释放叹息。

I added back in the --prefix=/Applications/MAMP/Library/, followed by the usual make and make install, restarted MAMP, and sighed with relief.

我后来发现，我从另一个网站投入的一个cURL选项也是必要的，以避免不同的SSL错误（SSL证书问题：无法获取本地发行人证书）。将 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER 设置为false解决了一个对我。

I later discovered that one of the cURL options I had thrown in from another website was also necessary to avoid a different SSL error ("SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate"). Setting CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER to false solved that one for me.

这篇关于MAMP SSL错误：“错误：14077410：SSL例程：SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO：sslv3警报握手失败”的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！