如何在Gnome终端中的不同模式下更改VIM游标形状 [英] How to change VIM cursor shape while in different modes in Gnome Terminal

问题描述

我想更改VIM的（不是gVIM的）光标，取决于我目前的模式。我想：

I would like to change VIM's (not gVIM's) cursor depending on what mode I am currently in. I would like:

• 正常&视觉模式=块光标


• 插入&命令模式= I beam光标

我尝试将以下代码添加到 .vimrc 但它没有工作。

I tried adding the following code to .vimrc but it did not work.

if has("autocmd")
  au InsertEnter * silent execute "!gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/cursor_shape ibeam"
  au InsertLeave * silent execute "!gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/cursor_shape block"
  au VimLeave * silent execute "!gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/cursor_shape ibeam"
endif

我得到了 http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Change_cursor_shape_in_different_modes ，但它说它是Gnome-Terminal（版本2.26）和我有Gnome-Terminal（版本3.60）。不知道这是否为什么它不工作的原因。

I got that bit of code from http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Change_cursor_shape_in_different_modes but it says that it is for Gnome-Terminal (version 2.26) and I have Gnome-Terminal (version 3.60). Not sure if that is the reason why it's not working.

有关如何执行此操作的任何想法？

Any ideas on how to do this?

推荐答案

我有gnome-terminal 3.10.2，我使用以下步骤：

I have gnome-terminal 3.10.2 and I got it working with the following steps:

创建一个名为gnome-terminal-cursor-shape的脚本。 sh：

Create a script called gnome-terminal-cursor-shape.sh:

#!/bin/sh
DEFAULTPROF=`dconf read /org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/default`
DEFAULTPROF=`echo "$DEFAULTPROF" | sed -e "s/^'/:/" -e "s/'$//"`
dconf write /org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/$DEFAULTPROF/cursor-shape "'$1'"

并使用ibeam，块或下划线调用以更改光标形状。

And call it with ibeam, block or underline to change cursor shape.

将脚本放在/ usr / bin或/ usr / local / bin中，并将以下行添加到.vimrc中：

Put the script in /usr/bin or /usr/local/bin, and add the following lines to your .vimrc:

if has("autocmd")
    au InsertEnter *
        \ if v:insertmode == 'i' |
        \   silent execute "!gnome-terminal-cursor-shape.sh ibeam" |
        \ elseif v:insertmode == 'r' |
        \   silent execute "!gnome-terminal-cursor-shape.sh underline" |
        \ endif
    au InsertLeave * silent execute "!gnome-terminal-cursor-shape.sh block"
    au VimLeave * silent execute "!gnome-terminal-cursor-shape.sh block"
endif

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