使用D3的实时数据 [英] Real-time data with D3

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本文介绍了使用D3的实时数据的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我想知道如果我可以使用D3库与实时数据我的服务器将通过websockets发送。我看不到任何证明这一点的文档或示例。我最初的期望是通过下面的代码示例:

  ws = new WebSocket(ws:// localhost:8888 / ma); 
一些更多的代码....

ws.onmessage = function(evt){
d3.json(evt.data,function ){
......
.......更多代码.....
......
}
}

但这似乎不起作用,但我知道客户端通过检查控制台接收数据日志。



此外,还有一个递归函数可以平滑一个JSON文档:

  //返回一个包含所有叶节点的扁平层次结构
function classes(root){
var classes = [];

function recurse ,node){
if(node.children)node.children.forEach(function(child){recurse(node.name,child);});
else classes.push({packageName:name ,className:node.name,value:node.size});
}

recurse(null,root);
return {children:classes}
}

console.log(evt.data);
};

ws.onclose = function(evt){
alert(Connection terminated)};

})
});

如果我的JSON文档是平的,那么我认为它不需要ie:

  {ID:1,Name:'my name',age:65,car:'Ford'} 



D3对我来说是全新的,所以请大家帮助。



解决方案

我没有使用websockets与D3(尚未),但它看起来像你期待 d3.json 是一个JSON解析器。它不是 - 它是一个AJAX加载程序,委派 JSON.parse 用于解析。所以你可能想要像:

  var ws = new WebSocket(ws:// localhost:8888 / ma); 

var data = [];

ws.onmessage = function(evt){
//从套接字追加新数据
data.push(JSON.parse(evt.data));
update();
};

//现在使用标准的连接模式来处理更新
function update(){
var chunk = d3.selectAll('p')
.data (数据);

//如果你总是追加



chunk.enter()。append('p')
.text(function {return d;});

}


I was wondering if I could use the D3 library with real-time data my server would be sending via websockets. I can't see any documentation or examples that demonstrate this. My initial expectation was to do so by the following sample from code:

ws = new WebSocket(ws://localhost:8888/ma");   
some more code....

  ws.onmessage = function(evt) {
        d3.json("evt.data", function(json) {
......    
.......More code.....
......
 }
}

But this doesn't seem to work, but I know the client receives the data by checking the console log.

Furthermore there is a recursive function which flattens out a JSON document:

// Returns a flattened hierarchy containing all leaf nodes under the root.
function classes(root) {
var classes = [];

function recurse(name, node) {
  if (node.children) node.children.forEach(function(child) { recurse(node.name, child);    });
  else classes.push({packageName: name, className: node.name, value: node.size});
  }

  recurse(null, root);
  return {children: classes};   
}

     console.log(evt.data);
  };

  ws.onclose = function (evt) {
       alert("Connection terminated")};

  });
 });

If my JSON doc is flat already then I presume it won't be required ie:

{ID: 1, Name: 'my name', age: 65, car: 'Ford'}

D3 is completely new to me so help would be appreciated.

Thanks

解决方案

I haven't used websockets with D3 (yet) but it looks like you're expecting d3.json to be a JSON parser. It's not - it's an AJAX loader that delegates to JSON.parse for parsing. So you probably want something like:

var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8888/ma");

var data = [];

ws.onmessage = function(evt) {
    // append new data from the socket
    data.push(JSON.parse(evt.data));
    update();
};

// now use the standard join pattern to deal with updates
function update() {
    var chunk = d3.selectAll('p')
        .data(data);

    // entry might be all you need, if you're always appending
    chunk.enter().append('p')
        .text(function(d) { return d; });

}

这篇关于使用D3的实时数据的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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