如何实现,泡沫只有可点击如果完全缩放d3js [英] How to achieve that bubbles are only clickable if completly zoomed d3js

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问题描述

我有一个小问题:



我使用这个例子( http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/7607535 ),我修改了
flare.json文件,如下所示:

  {
name:flare,
children:[
{
name ,
children:[

{
name:Courses,
children
name:A,size:5731,url: index.html},
{name:Prof. B,size:5731},
{name:Prof. C,size:5731}
]
},
{
name:E& E,
children:[
{name: D,size:5731},
{name:Prof. E,size:5731},
{name:Prof.F :5731},
{name:Prof. G,size:5731},
{name:Prof. H,size:5731}
]
},
{
name:IBSS,
children:[
{name: I,size:5731},
{name: J,size:5731},
{name: K,size:5731}
]
},
{name:,size:0},
{
name :E-Gov,
children:[
{name: L,size:5731},
{name: M,size:5731},
{name: N,size:5731}
]
},
{
name:Muki,
children:[
{name:教授O,size:5731},
{name: P,size:5731},
{name: Q,size:5731},
{name: V,size:5731}
]
},
{name:Schedule,size:5731} News,size:5731},
{name:Events,size:5731},
{name:Search,size:5731}
{name:,size:0}
]
},
{name:,size:0} b]
},



如果我点击Prof.A,我得到我的下一个html页面
我的问题是,我可以点击Prof.A,即使我没有放大在这个泡沫。我只是想要能够点击它,当我放大它,并且标签是可读的。



我试图修复缩放功能,但似乎没有任何效果。



zoom.html :

 <!DOCTYPE html> 
< html xmlns:xlink =http://www.w3 .org / 1999 / xlink>
< meta charset =utf-8>
< style>

.node {
cursor:指针;
}

.node:hover {
stroke:#000;
stroke-width:1.5px;
}
b $ b .node - leaf {
fill:#14DCD2;
}

.label {
pointer-events:none;
font:20pxHelvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
text-anchor:middle;
text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff,1px 0 0 #fff,-1px 0 0 #fff,0 -1px 0 #fff;
}

.label,
.node - root,
.node - leaf {
pointer-events:all;
}
.node - leaf:hover {
fill:orangered;
}

< / style>
< body>
< script src =http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js>< / script>
< script>


var margin = 600,
diameter = 1920;

var color = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([ - 1,5])
.range([hsl(152,80%,80% ),hsl(228,30%,40%)])
.interpolate(d3.interpolateHcl);

var pack = d3.layout.pack()
.padding(2)
.size([diameter - margin,diameter - margin])
.value (body)。append(svg)
.attr(width,'svg')

var svg = d3.select直径)
.attr(transform,translate(+ diameter / 2 +,+直径/ 2 +));

d3.json(flare.json,function(error,root){
if(error)return console.error(error);

var focus = root,
nodes = pack.nodes(root),
view;

var circle = svg.selectAll(circle)
.data )
.enter()。append(circle)
.attr(class,function(d){return d.parent?d.children?node:node node-- leaf:node node - root;})
.style(fill,function(d){return d.children?color(d.depth):null;})
。 on(click,clickFct)

function clickFct(d,i){
if(d3.select(this).classed(node - leaf)){
window.open(d.url,_ self); // open URL here
} else {
if(focus!== d)
{
zoom d);
d3.event.stopPropagation();
}
}
}

var text = svg.selectAll(text)
.data(nodes)
.enter()。append(text)
.attr(class,label)
.style(fill-opacity ,function(d){return d.parent === root?1:0; }
.style(display,function(d){return d.parent === root?null:none;})
。 name;})
//.on('click',function(d,i){window.location.href = d.url;});

var node = svg.selectAll(circle,text)

node.each(function(d){
var thisNode = d3.select );
if(!d.children){
thisNode.append(a)
.attr(xlink:href,function(d){return d.url;} )
.append(text)
.attr(dx,8)
.attr(dy,3)
.attr ,start)
.text(function(d){return d.name;})
;
} else {
thisNode.append(text)
.attr(dx,-8)
.attr(dy,3)
.attr(text-anchor,end)
.text (d){return d.name;});
}

});




d3.select(body)
.style(background,color(-1))
。 on(dblclick,function(){zoom(root);});

zoomTo([root.x,root.y,root.r * 2 + margin]);

function zoom(d){
var focus0 = focus; focus = d;
//.attr(\"xlink:href,url);
//.on('click',function(d,i){window.location.href = d.url;});

var transition = d3.transition()
.duration(d3.event.altKey?7500:750)
.tween(zoom,function(d){
var i = d3.interpolateZoom(view,[focus.x,focus.y,focus.r * 4 + margin]);
return function(t){zoomTo(i(t));} ;
});

transition.selectAll(text)
.filter(function(d){return d.parent === focus || this.style.display ===inline; }
.style(fill-opacity,function(d){return d.parent === focus?1:0;})
。 {if(d.parent === focus)this.style.display =inline;})
.each(end,function(d){if(d.parent!== focus)this .style.display =none;});

}

function zoomTo(v){
var k = diameter / v [2]; view = v;
node.attr(transform,function(d){returntranslate(+(dx - v [0])* k +,+(dy - v [1])* k + );});
circle.attr(r,function(d){return d.r * k;});

}

});

d3.select(self.frameElement).style(height,diameter +px);

< / script>
< / html>

我无法取得任何进展似乎无效请帮助我!

解决方案

让我在@ Elijah的答案上展开一些:



首先,位从css:

  .node  -  root,
.node - leaf {
指针事件:all;
}

,以便更好地控制指针事件。

接下来,我们向节点添加一些额外的类,以便我们更容易地访问这些类:

  .attr(class,function(d){return'depth'+ d.depth +''+ 
(d.parent?d.children?node:node node--因此,每个节点都有一些额外的节点,每个节点都有一个节点,每个节点都有一个节点 - 节点节点 - 根节点);})



<类,如 .depth4



现在我们可以直接与节点通话,并根据需要添加/删除指针事件。



为此,和方便,我们添加一个新的函数:

  function adjustPointerEvents(depth){
d3.selectAll '.node')。attr('pointer-events','none');
d3.select('。node - root')。attr('pointer-events','all')
d3.selectAll('。depth'+(depth + 1))。attr('pointer-events','all');
}

(首先我们删除所有事件,然后将事件添加到node- root back(为了能够缩小),然后我们添加'下一级'的事件))



在init上,我们称之为2级:

  adjustPointerEvents(2); 

顺便说一下:你有一个额外的层('Kommunikation und Umwelt' 'Courses'),我将微调给你...



我们必须确保我们在上点击

  function clickFct(d,i){
adjustPointerEvents(d.depth);
...

我们都设置好了。



以下是更新的jsfiddle:小提琴



如上所述,仍然需要一些微调,但我希望我提供一些更多的指针。


I have a little problem here:

I'm working with this example (http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/7607535) and I modified the flare.json file like this:

{
  "name": "flare",
"children": [
{
"name": "Kommunikation und Umwelt",
"children": [

{
 "name": "Courses",
 "children": [
  {
   "name": "AO-Psy.",
   "children": [
    {"name": "Prof. A", "size": 5731,"url":"index.html"},
    {"name": "Prof. B", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. C", "size": 5731}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "E&E",
   "children": [
    {"name": "Prof. D", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. E", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. F", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. G", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. H", "size": 5731}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "IBSS",
   "children": [
    {"name": "Prof. I", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. J", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. K", "size": 5731}
   ]
  },
  {"name": "", "size": 0},
  {
   "name": "E-Gov",
   "children": [
    {"name": "Prof. L", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. M", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. N", "size": 5731}
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Muki",
   "children": [
    {"name": "Prof. O", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. P", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. Q", "size": 5731},
    {"name": "Prof. V", "size": 5731}
   ]
  },
  {"name": "Schedule", "size": 5731},
  {"name": "News", "size": 5731},
  {"name": "Events", "size": 5731},
  {"name": "Search", "size": 5731},
  {"name": "", "size": 0}
 ]
},
{"name": "", "size": 0}
]
},

If I click on Prof.A, I get my next html page. My problem is that I can click on Prof.A even when I haven't zoomed in on this bubble. I just want to be able to click on it when I have zoomed on it and the label is readable.

I tried to "fix" the zoom functions, but nothing seems to work.

zoom.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>    
<html xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>

.node {
cursor: pointer;
}

.node:hover {
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}

.node--leaf {
fill: #14DCD2;
}

.label {
 pointer-events: none;
 font: 20px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
 text-anchor: middle;
 text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff, 1px 0 0 #fff, -1px 0 0 #fff, 0 -1px 0 #fff;
 }

 .label,
 .node--root,
 .node--leaf {
 pointer-events: all;
 }
 .node--leaf:hover {
 fill: orangered;
 }

 </style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
 <script>


var margin = 600,
diameter = 1920;

var color = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([-1, 5])
.range(["hsl(152,80%,80%)", "hsl(228,30%,40%)"])
.interpolate(d3.interpolateHcl);

var pack = d3.layout.pack()
.padding(2)
.size([diameter - margin, diameter - margin])
.value(function(d) { return d.size; })

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", diameter)
.attr("height", diameter)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + diameter / 2 + "," + diameter / 2 + ")");

d3.json("flare.json", function(error, root) {
if (error) return console.error(error);

var focus = root,
  nodes = pack.nodes(root),
  view;

var circle = svg.selectAll("circle")
  .data(nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
  .attr("class", function(d) { return d.parent ? d.children ? "node" : "node node--leaf" : "node node--root"; })
  .style("fill", function(d) { return d.children ? color(d.depth) : null; })
  .on("click", clickFct)

  function clickFct(d,i) {
  if (d3.select(this).classed("node--leaf")) {
    window.open(d.url,"_self"); //open URL here
  } else {
    if (focus !== d) 
    {
        zoom(d); 
        d3.event.stopPropagation();
    }
  }
  }

  var text = svg.selectAll("text")
  .data(nodes)
 .enter().append("text")
  .attr("class", "label")
  .style("fill-opacity", function(d) { return d.parent === root ? 1 : 0; })
  .style("display", function(d) { return d.parent === root ? null : "none"; })
  .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
  //.on('click', function(d, i) {window.location.href = d.url;});

  var node = svg.selectAll("circle,text")

  node.each(function(d){
  var thisNode = d3.select(this);
  if (!d.children) {
    thisNode.append("a")
        .attr("xlink:href", function(d) { return d.url; })
        .append("text")
            .attr("dx", 8)
            .attr("dy", 3)
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
            ;
   } else {
    thisNode.append("text")
        .attr("dx", -8)
        .attr("dy", 3)
        .attr("text-anchor", "end")
        .text(function(d) { return d.name; });      
     }

    });




   d3.select("body")
  .style("background", color(-1))
  .on("dblclick", function() { zoom(root); });

   zoomTo([root.x, root.y, root.r * 2 + margin]);

   function zoom(d) {
   var focus0 = focus; focus = d;
   //.attr("xlink:href", url);
   //.on('click', function(d, i) {window.location.href = d.url;});

   var transition = d3.transition()
    .duration(d3.event.altKey ? 7500 : 750)
    .tween("zoom", function(d) {
      var i = d3.interpolateZoom(view, [focus.x, focus.y, focus.r * 4 + margin]);
      return function(t) { zoomTo(i(t)); };
    });

    transition.selectAll("text")
   .filter(function(d) { return d.parent === focus || this.style.display === "inline"; })
    .style("fill-opacity", function(d) { return d.parent === focus ? 1 : 0; })
    .each("start", function(d) { if (d.parent === focus) this.style.display = "inline"; })
    .each("end", function(d) { if (d.parent !== focus) this.style.display = "none"; });

    }

    function zoomTo(v) {
    var k = diameter / v[2]; view = v;
    node.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + (d.x - v[0]) * k + "," + (d.y - v[1]) * k + ")"; });
    circle.attr("r", function(d) { return d.r * k; });

    }

     });

     d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", diameter + "px");

    </script>
    </html>

I cant make any progress nothing seems to work please help me!

解决方案

Let me expand a bit on @Elijah's answer:

First, I'd remove the following bit from the css:

.node--root,
.node--leaf {
  pointer-events: all;
}

in order to get more control over the pointer-events.

Next, we add some additional class to the nodes so that we can access these more easily:

.attr("class", function(d) { return 'depth' + d.depth + ' ' + 
  (d.parent ? d.children ? "node" : "node node--leaf" : "node node--root"); })

Accordingly, every node has some additional class, like .depth4.

Now we can talk to the nodes, directly and add/remove the pointer-events as needed.

For that, and convenience, we add a new function:

function adjustPointerEvents(depth) {
  d3.selectAll('.node').attr('pointer-events', 'none');
  d3.select('.node--root').attr('pointer-events', 'all');
  d3.selectAll('.depth' + (depth + 1)).attr('pointer-events', 'all');
}

(first we remove all events, then we add the events to the node-root back (to be able to zoom out), and then we add the events for the 'next' level))

On init, we call that at level 2:

adjustPointerEvents(2);

By the way: you have some sort of an additional layer there ('Kommunikation und Umwelt' and then 'Courses'), I leave the fine tuning to you...

And we have to make sure we call that on click:

function clickFct(d,i) {
  adjustPointerEvents(d.depth);
  ...

And we're all set.

Here's the updated jsfiddle: Fiddle

As mentioned above, some fine tuning is still needed, but I hope I provided some more pointers.

这篇关于如何实现,泡沫只有可点击如果完全缩放d3js的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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