SQL Server上INSERT OR UPDATE的解决方案 [英] Solutions for INSERT OR UPDATE on SQL Server

查看:227
本文介绍了SQL Server上INSERT OR UPDATE的解决方案的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

假设 MyTable(KEY,datafield1,datafield2 ...)的表结构。





基本上:



pre> IF(key exists)
运行更新命令
ELSE
运行insert命令

解决方案

忘记交易。性能是好的,但简单(如果EXISTS ..)方法是非常危险的。

当多个线程将尝试执行插入或更新时,您可以轻松地
获得主键冲突。 p>

由@Beau Crawford& @Esteban显示一般想法,但容易出错。



为了避免死锁和PK违规,您可以使用以下方法:

  begin tran 
如果存在(select * from table with(updlock,serializable)where key = @key)
begin
更新表集。 ..
其中key = @key
end
else
begin
insert into table(key,...)
values(@key,。 ..)
end
commit tran


$ b

  begin tran 
更新表(可序列化)设置...
其中key = @key
$ b b如果@@ rowcount = 0
begin
insert into table(key,...)values(@key,..)
end
commit tran


Assume a table structure of MyTable(KEY, datafield1, datafield2...).

Often I want to either update an existing record, or insert a new record if it doesn't exist.

Essentially:

IF (key exists)
  run update command
ELSE
  run insert command

What's the best performing way to write this?

解决方案

don't forget about transactions. Performance is good, but simple (IF EXISTS..) approach is very dangerous.
When multiple threads will try to perform Insert-or-update you can easily get primary key violation.

Solutions provided by @Beau Crawford & @Esteban show general idea but error-prone.

To avoid deadlocks and PK violations you can use something like this:

begin tran
if exists (select * from table with (updlock,serializable) where key = @key)
begin
   update table set ...
   where key = @key
end
else
begin
   insert into table (key, ...)
   values (@key, ...)
end
commit tran

or

begin tran
   update table with (serializable) set ...
   where key = @key

   if @@rowcount = 0
   begin
      insert into table (key, ...) values (@key,..)
   end
commit tran

这篇关于SQL Server上INSERT OR UPDATE的解决方案的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆