MySQL连接所有列 [英] MySQL concatenating all columns

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本文介绍了MySQL连接所有列的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

为什么我们不能使用*关键字连接MySQL?

Why can we not concatenate in MySQL using the * keyword?

SELECT concat(*) FROM table

SELECT group_concat(*) FROM table

有没有其他方法我们可以访问列中的值,使用列名称

Is there any other way we could access values in a column without explicitly using the columns name?

推荐答案

要连接表中的所有列,不能使用 * 关键字,但您需要显式列出所有列:

To concatenate all columns in a table, you can't use the * keyword, but you need to explicitly list all columns:

SELECT CONCAT(col1, col2, col3, ....)
FROM yourtable

或者您可能想使用 CONCAT_WS 将跳过空值:

or you might want to use CONCAT_WS that will skip null values:

SELECT CONCAT_WS(',', col1, col2, col3, ....)
FROM yourtable

要手动指定所有列名称,可以使用动态查询。此查询将返回您的表的所有列名称:

If you don't want to specify all column names manually, you could use a dinamic query. This query will return all column names of your table:

SELECT `column_name` 
FROM   `information_schema`.`columns` 
WHERE  `table_schema`=DATABASE() 
       AND `table_name`='yourtable';

并使用GROUP_CONCAT,您可以获取所有列名称的列表:

and using GROUP_CONCAT you can obtain a list of all column names:

GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT('`', column_name, '`'))

引用,以逗号分隔格式:

quoted, in a comma separated format:

`col1`,`col2`,`col3`,`col4`,...

所以现在我们有了所有的元素查询dinamically:

so now we have all the elements to create our query dinamically:

SELECT
  CONCAT(
    'SELECT CONCAT_WS(\'\',',
    GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT('`', column_name, '`') ORDER BY column_name),
    ') AS all_columns FROM yourtable;')
FROM   `information_schema`.`columns` 
WHERE  `table_schema`=DATABASE() 
       AND `table_name`='yourtable'
INTO @sql;

此查询将@sql字符串设置为如下:

this query will set the @sql string to something like:

SELECT CONCAT_WS('', col1, col2, col3, ....) AS all_columns FROM yourtable

此代码将执行它:

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;

请参阅fiddle 此处

Please see fiddle here.

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