使用PDO准备SQL语句 [英] Preparing SQL Statements with PDO
问题描述
我的代码如下:
// Connect to SQLite DB
DB('/path/to/sqlite.db');
DB('BEGIN TRANSACTION;');
// These loops are just examples.
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10000; $i++)
{
for ($j = 1; $j <= 100; $j++)
{
DB('INSERT INTO "test" ("id", "name") VALUES (?, ?);', $i, 'Testing ' . $j);
}
}
DB('END TRANSACTION;');
这里是DB()函数:
function DB($query)
{
static $db = null;
if (is_file($query) === true)
{
$db = new PDO('sqlite:' . $query, null, null, array(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING));
}
else if (is_a($db, 'PDO') === true)
{
$result = $db->prepare($query);
if (is_a($result, 'PDOStatement') === true)
{
if ($result->execute(array_slice(func_get_args(), 1)) === true)
{
if (stripos($query, 'INSERT') === 0)
{
return $db->lastInsertId();
}
if (stripos($query, 'SELECT') === 0)
{
return $result->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
return $result->rowCount();
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
问题是内部循环中的DB很久就要完成了,我想这样做可以加快执行速度:
The problem is that the DB() call inside the inner loop is taking to long to complete, I was thinking that doing something like this could speed up considerably the execution:
DB('BEGIN TRANSACTION;');
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10000; $i++)
{
$queries = array();
for ($j = 1; $j <= 100; $j++)
{
$queries[] = 'INSERT INTO "test" ("id", "name") VALUES (?, ?);' /*, $i, 'Testing ' . $j;*/
}
DB(implode("\n", $queries));
}
DB('END TRANSACTION;');
问题是我不知道如何准备
The problem is I don't know how I could prepare (replace and escape) all the question marks with the respective variables, is there any way I can accomplish this?
推荐答案
如果你在表中插入大量数据,尝试在一个查询中插入数据。
If you are inserting lots of data into a table, try inserting the data in one query.
$query = 'INSERT INTO "test" ("id", "name") VALUES ';
$data = array();
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10000; $i++) {
for ($j = 1; $j <= 100; $j++) {
$query .= '(?,?),';
$data[] = $i;
$data[] = 'Testing '.$j;
}
}
$query = substr($query, 0, -1);
DB($query, $data);
这将消除单插入查询的开销。
然而,查询lenght有一个限制,如果你对查询lenght有麻烦,尝试在for循环中更频繁地调用DB()调用。
This should eliminate the overhead with single insert queries. There's a limit on the query lenght though, if you have troubles with query lenght, try issueing DB() calls more often in for loop.
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