唯一的Alpha数值生成器 [英] Unique Alpha numeric generator
本文介绍了唯一的Alpha数值生成器的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我想向数据库中的用户提供唯一的字母数字ID。我使用下面的代码,这会总是生成一个唯一的id吗?以下是代码的更新版本:
I want to give our users in the database a unique alpha-numeric id. I am using the code below, will this always generate a unique id? Below is the updated version of the code:
old php:
// Generate Guid
function NewGuid() {
$s = strtoupper(md5(uniqid(rand(),true)));
$guidText =
substr($s,0,8) . '-' .
substr($s,8,4) . '-' .
substr($s,12,4). '-' .
substr($s,16,4). '-' .
substr($s,20);
return $guidText;
}
// End Generate Guid
$Guid = NewGuid();
echo $Guid;
echo "<br><br><br>";
新PHP:
// Generate Guid
function NewGuid() {
$s = strtoupper(uniqid("something",true));
$guidText =
substr($s,0,8) . '-' .
substr($s,8,4) . '-' .
substr($s,12,4). '-' .
substr($s,16,4). '-' .
substr($s,20);
return $guidText;
}
// End Generate Guid
$Guid = NewGuid();
echo $Guid;
echo "<br><br><br>";
第二个(新PHP)代码将保证100%的唯一性。
Will the second (new php) code guarantee 100% uniqueness.
最终代码:
PHP
// Generate Guid
function NewGuid() {
$s = strtoupper(uniqid(rand(),true));
$guidText =
substr($s,0,8) . '-' .
substr($s,8,4) . '-' .
substr($s,12,4). '-' .
substr($s,16,4). '-' .
substr($s,20);
return $guidText;
}
// End Generate Guid
$Guid = NewGuid();
echo $Guid;
$alphabet = '123456789abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';
function base_encode($num, $alphabet) {
$base_count = strlen($alphabet);
$encoded = '';
while ($num >= $base_count) {
$div = $num/$base_count;
$mod = ($num-($base_count*intval($div)));
$encoded = $alphabet[$mod] . $encoded;
$num = intval($div);
}
if ($num) $encoded = $alphabet[$num] . $encoded;
return $encoded;
}
function base_decode($num, $alphabet) {
$decoded = 0;
$multi = 1;
while (strlen($num) > 0) {
$digit = $num[strlen($num)-1];
$decoded += $multi * strpos($alphabet, $digit);
$multi = $multi * strlen($alphabet);
$num = substr($num, 0, -1);
}
return $decoded;
}
echo base_encode($Guid, $alphabet);
}
为了更强大的唯一性,我使用$ Guid作为密钥生成器。
So for more stronger uniqueness, i am using the $Guid as the key generator. That should be ok right?
推荐答案
如果你想让id是唯一的,你应该使用uniqid生成GUID 。
If you want the id to be unique, you should generate a GUID using uniqid.
您的方法不能保证所有的唯一性。很可能会造成冲突。
Your method will not guarantee uniqueness at all. And will likely create collisions.
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