从sqlite3数据库检索图像,并直接显示在kivy窗口 [英] Retrieve Image from sqlite3 database and directly display on kivy window

查看:741
本文介绍了从sqlite3数据库检索图像,并直接显示在kivy窗口的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我从此代码获得了什么?



从数据库中检索图片,然后从
这个代码

 与open(self.filename,'wb')作为output_file:
output_file.write .ablob)

那么只有我可以访问该图像。
我不能直接从数据库获取图像并显示它。


$ b

当我点击 id:display_picture ,那么具有 id:image 的图片列应直接从数据库显示图片,而无需先在同一个文件夹中创建。



请参阅下面的图片,了解我想要什么






main.py文件

 来自kivy.app import App 
import sqlite3
import os.path
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout

类数据库(BoxLayout):
def __init __(self,** kwargs):
super(Database,self) .__ init __(** kwargs)
self.cols = 2

def on_release(self):
try:
self.conn = sqlite3.connect .db')
printdone
self.sql ='''如果不存在则创建表sample(
ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
PICTURE BLOB,
$ TYPE,
FILE_NAME TEXT);'''
try:
self.conn.execute(self.sql)
printcreated table
except:
printalready there
except:
printfail


def insert_picture(self,conn,picture_file):
open(picture_file,'rb')as input_file:
ablob = input_file.read()
base = os.path.basename(picture_file)
afile,ext = os.path.splitext基础)
sql ='''INSERT INTO示例
(PICTURE,TYPE,FILE_NAME)
VALUES(?,?);'''
conn.execute ,[sqlite3.Binary(ablob),ext,afile])
printadded picture
self.conn.commit()

def on_picture_insert(self):
self.picture_file ='./pictures/team.jpg'
self.insert_picture(self.conn,self.picture_file)

def extract_picture(self,cursor,picture_id):
self.sql1 =SELECT PICTURE,TYPE,FILE_NAME FROM sample WHERE id =:id
self.param = {'id':picture_id}
for self.conn.execute self.sql1,self.param):
self.filename = r [2] + r [1]
self.ablob = r [0]
with open(self.filename, wb')as output_file:
output_file.write(self.ablob)
return self.filename

def on_show_picture(self):
self.cur = self。 conn.cursor()
self.filename = self.extract_picture(self.cur,1)
self.lista = []
self.p = self.conn.execute(select FILE_NAME ,TYPE from sample)
for r in self.p:
for i in r:
self.lista.append(str(i))

.id.label_picture.text = str(self.lista)
print self.ids.label_picture.text

class mainApp(App):

def build self):
return Database()

如果__name__ =='__main__':
mainApp()。run()
/ pre>




main.kv文件

 < Database> ;: 
BoxLayout:
orientation:'vertical'
Button:
size_hint:1,.2
text:到数据库
on_release:root.on_release()
GridLayout:
cols:2
按钮:
text:添加图片
on_release:root .on_picture_insert()
按钮:
id:display_picture
text:显示图片和显示名称
on_release:root.on_show_picture()
标签:
id:label_picture
text:Picture Name
Image:
id:image
source:team.jpg
/ pre>




点击按钮后显示图片和显示名称时所需的输出



>



编辑1:主要的是,如果图像直接从数据库访问,图像源将是什么?

解决方案

你可以尝试sth like:(可以帮助你找出一个更好的方法)

  kivy.core.image import Image as CoreImage 
from kivy.uix.image import Image
import sqlite3 as lite
import io

#从db加载图像, CREATE TABLE Images(Id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,Data BLOB); >这是db创建...

con = lite.connect('images.db')#假设images.db是一个sqlite3 db
with con:
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute(SELECT Data FROM Images;)#png是图像扩展
blob_data = cur.fetchone()[0]#仅获取一个图像数据

#从内存加载图像,如http://kivy.org/docs/api-kivy.core.image.html#in-memory-image-loading
data = io.BytesIO( blob_data)
im = CoreImage(data,ext =png)

#使用im作为图像的纹理,例如:
class LoadedImage
def __init __(self,** kwargs):
super(LoadedImage,self).__ init __(** kwargs)
self.texture = im.texture#using the texture


What I am getting from this code?

Image is retrieved from the database, then created in the same folder from this code

with open(self.filename, 'wb') as output_file:
    output_file.write(self.ablob)

then only I can get access to that image. I cannot directly get the image from the database and display it.

What I want to get?

When I click on button with id: display_picture then the Image column with id: image should display the image directly from the database without first being created in the same folder.

Please see the image below to get an idea of what I want


main.py file

from kivy.app import App
import sqlite3
import os.path
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout

class Database(BoxLayout):
    def __init__(self,**kwargs):
        super(Database,self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.cols = 2

    def on_release(self):
        try:
            self.conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
            print "done"
            self.sql = '''create table if not exists sample(
            ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            PICTURE BLOB,
            TYPE TEXT,
            FILE_NAME TEXT);'''
            try: 
                self.conn.execute(self.sql)
                print "created table"
            except:
                print "already there"
        except:
            print"fail"


    def insert_picture(self,conn, picture_file):
        with open(picture_file, 'rb') as input_file:
            ablob = input_file.read()
            base=os.path.basename(picture_file)
            afile, ext = os.path.splitext(base)
            sql = '''INSERT INTO sample
            (PICTURE, TYPE, FILE_NAME)
            VALUES(?, ?, ?);'''
            conn.execute(sql,[sqlite3.Binary(ablob), ext, afile]) 
            print "added picture"
            self.conn.commit()

    def on_picture_insert(self):
        self.picture_file = './pictures/team.jpg'
        self.insert_picture(self.conn,self.picture_file)

    def extract_picture(self,cursor, picture_id):
        self.sql1 = "SELECT PICTURE, TYPE, FILE_NAME FROM sample WHERE id = :id"
        self.param = {'id': picture_id}
        for r in self.conn.execute(self.sql1,self.param):
            self.filename = r[2]+r[1]
            self.ablob = r[0]
        with open(self.filename, 'wb') as output_file:
            output_file.write(self.ablob)
        return self.filename

    def on_show_picture(self):
        self.cur = self.conn.cursor()
        self.filename = self.extract_picture(self.cur, 1)
        self.lista = []
        self.p = self.conn.execute("select FILE_NAME,TYPE from sample")
        for r in self.p:
            for i in r:
                self.lista.append(str(i))

            self.ids.label_picture.text = str(self.lista)
            print self.ids.label_picture.text

class mainApp(App):

    def build(self):
        return Database()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    mainApp().run()


main.kv file

<Database>:
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: 'vertical'
        Button:
            size_hint: 1,.2
            text: "Connect to Databse"
            on_release: root.on_release()
        GridLayout:
            cols: 2
            Button:
                text: "Add picture"
                on_release: root.on_picture_insert()
            Button:
                id: display_picture
                text: "Show Picture and display names"
                on_release: root.on_show_picture()
            Label:
                id: label_picture
                text: "Picture Name"
            Image:
                id: image
                source: "team.jpg"


Desired output after click on button (Show picture and display names)

EDIT 1: The main thing is that, what would be the image source if the image is accessed directly from the database?

解决方案

well you can try sth like : (may help you figure out a better way)

from kivy.core.image import Image as CoreImage
from kivy.uix.image import Image
import sqlite3 as lite
import io

# load an image from db , CREATE TABLE Images(Id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, Data BLOB); > this was the db created ...

con = lite.connect('images.db') # assume images.db is an sqlite3 db
with con:
    cur = con.cursor()
    cur.execute("SELECT Data FROM Images;") # png is the image extension
    blob_data = cur.fetchone()[0] # fetching one image data only

# load image from memory , as in  http://kivy.org/docs/api-kivy.core.image.html#in-memory-image-loading
data = io.BytesIO(blob_data)
im = CoreImage(data, ext="png") 

# using im, as a texture for an Image , for example:
class LoadedImage(Image):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(LoadedImage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.texture = im.texture # using the texture

这篇关于从sqlite3数据库检索图像,并直接显示在kivy窗口的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆