做一个BackgroundWorker做几次作业顺序不结冰的形式 [英] Make a BackgroundWorker do several operations sequentially without freezing the form
问题描述
我已经问过somwhat类似的问题<一href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1880500/refresh-form-controls-with-external-program-output">here但我现在有一个后续的问题。
I have already asked a somwhat similar question here but I now have a follow-up question.
我需要多次运行外部程序成一排,但我有几个问题是:
I need to launch the external program several times in a row, but I have several problems with it :
- 在它试图同步推出的所有操作。我已经把一个空的,而(bgwkSVN.IsBusy){},它有点工作,但我是pretty的肯定,这将使得一些你哭了一点点。
- 它仍冻结的形式,只要所有的操作没有完成。考虑到一些其他SO话题,我觉得我的code被写入的方式,应用程序是不是真的多线程的,或者我不好好利用这个机会......但我真的不熟悉线程。
- 这似乎并不做什么,我要求它做的事。我将用更简单的操作试试,看看是否操作并不成功,或者如果BackgroundWorker的是永远不会启动。
下面是code(对不起,它有点长):
Here is the code (sorry, it's kinda long) :
private struct svnCommand
{
public svnCommand(string args, string path, int pourcent)
{
this.args = args;
this.path = path;
this.pourcent = pourcent;
}
public string args;
public string path;
public int pourcent;
}
private BackgroundWorker bgwkSVN;
public Merger()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitializeBackgroundWorker();
this.textBoxCheminRacine.Text = cheminRacine;
}
private void MergerRevisions(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
activerControles(false);
textBoxOutput.Text = "";
cheminRacine = textBoxCheminRacine.Text;
if (!cheminRacine.EndsWith("\\")) { cheminRacine = cheminRacine + "\\"; }
string branchToMerge = this.textBoxBranche.Text;
if (branchToMerge.StartsWith("/")) { branchToMerge = branchToMerge.Substring(1); }
// révision(s)
string revisions = "";
foreach (string r in textBoxRevision.Text.Split(','))
{
int rev;
if (int.TryParse(r, out rev))
{
revisions += string.Format(" -r {0}:{1}", rev - 1, rev);
}
else
{
revisions += " -r " + r.Replace("-", ":");
}
}
// pourcentage de complétion pour chaque étape
int stepPourcent = (int)Math.Floor((double)(100 / (3 + Directory.GetDirectories(cheminRacine + "branches").Length)));
// merge sur le trunk
while (bgwkSVN.IsBusy) { }
bgwkSVN.RunWorkerAsync(new svnCommand(string.Format("merge --accept postpone {0} {1}{2} .", revisions, svnbasepath, branchToMerge), cheminRacine + "trunk", stepPourcent));
// merge sur chaque branche
string[] branches = Directory.GetDirectories(cheminRacine + "branches");
foreach (string b in branches)
{
while (bgwkSVN.IsBusy) { }
bgwkSVN.RunWorkerAsync(new svnCommand(string.Format("merge --accept postpone {0} {1}{2} .", revisions, svnbasepath, branchToMerge), b, stepPourcent));
}
// virer les mergeinfo
while (bgwkSVN.IsBusy) { }
bgwkSVN.RunWorkerAsync(new svnCommand("pd svn:mergeinfo . -R", cheminRacine, stepPourcent));
// svn update
while (bgwkSVN.IsBusy) { }
bgwkSVN.RunWorkerAsync(new svnCommand("update", cheminRacine, stepPourcent));
textBoxOutput.Text += Environment.NewLine + "Terminé.";
MessageBox.Show("Merge terminé.", "Merge terminé", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
// réactiver les champs et boutons
activerControles(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Set up the BackgroundWorker object by attaching event handlers
/// </summary>
private void InitializeBackgroundWorker()
{
bgwkSVN = new BackgroundWorker();
bgwkSVN.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
bgwkSVN.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
bgwkSVN.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_DoWork);
bgwkSVN.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted);
bgwkSVN.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged);
}
/// <summary>
/// Exécuter une commande SVN
/// </summary>
private string SVNcmd(svnCommand s, BackgroundWorker worker, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
string o = "";
o += s.path + Environment.NewLine + s.args + Environment.NewLine;
if (worker.CancellationPending)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
else
{
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = s.path;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "svn";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = s.args;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.Start();
o += p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() + Environment.NewLine;
p.WaitForExit();
if (s.pourcent > 0)
{
worker.ReportProgress(s.pourcent);
}
}
return o;
}
/// <summary>
/// Where the actual, potentially time-consuming work is done.
/// </summary>
private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
// Get the BackgroundWorker that raised this event.
BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
// Assign the result of the computation to the Result property of the DoWorkEventArgs
// object. This is will be available to the RunWorkerCompleted eventhandler.
e.Result = SVNcmd((svnCommand)e.Argument, worker, e);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deals with the results of the background operation
/// </summary>
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
// First, handle the case where an exception was thrown.
if (e.Error != null)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Error.Message);
}
else if (e.Cancelled)
{
textBoxOutput.Text += Environment.NewLine + "Annulé.";
}
else
{
textBoxOutput.Text += e.Result.ToString();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the progress bar
/// </summary>
private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
this.progressBarTraitement.Value += e.ProgressPercentage;
}
谢谢!
推荐答案
解决的办法很简单:有一个BGW执行的所有的命令的,不只是一个BGW每个命令。你需要一个名单,其中,svnCommand&GT;
存储命令,这样就可以轻松地将它们传递给的RunWorkerAsync()。 DoWork的()可以简单地迭代列表的foreach。
The solution is simple: have one BGW execute all of the commands, not just one BGW for each command. You'll need a List<svnCommand>
to store the commands so you can easily pass them to RunWorkerAsync(). DoWork() can simply iterate the list with foreach.
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