如何按列排序数据框? [英] How to sort a dataframe by column(s)?

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问题描述

我想在R中按多个列对data.frame进行排序。例如,使用下面的data.frame,我想按列排列 z (descending)然后按列 b (升序):

  dd<  -  data 。框架(b = factor(c(Hi,Med,Hi,Low),
levels = c(Low,Med,Hi ),
x = c(A,D,A,C),y = c(8,3,9,9),
z = 1,2))
dd
bxyz
1嗨A 8 1
2医疗D 3 1
3嗨A 9 1
4低C 9 2


解决方案

您可以使用 order() 函数直接而不使用附加工具 - 请参阅这个更简单的答案,它使用从示例(顺序)代码顶部的技巧:

  R> dd [with(dd,order(-z,b))]] 
bxyz
4低C 9 2
2 Med D 3 1
1嗨A 8 1
3嗨A 9 1

2年后编辑:只是被问到如何通过列索引这样做。答案是简单地将所需的排序列传递给 order() function:

  R> dd [order(-dd [,4],dd [,1]),] 
bxyz
4低C 9 2
2 Med D 3 1
1 Hi A 8 1
3嗨A 9 1
R>

而不是使用列的名称(和 with()更容易/更直接的访问)。


I want to sort a data.frame by multiple columns in R. For example, with the data.frame below I would like to sort by column z (descending) then by column b (ascending):

dd <- data.frame(b = factor(c("Hi", "Med", "Hi", "Low"), 
      levels = c("Low", "Med", "Hi"), ordered = TRUE),
      x = c("A", "D", "A", "C"), y = c(8, 3, 9, 9),
      z = c(1, 1, 1, 2))
dd
    b x y z
1  Hi A 8 1
2 Med D 3 1
3  Hi A 9 1
4 Low C 9 2

解决方案

You can use the order() function directly without resorting to add-on tools -- see this simpler answer which uses a trick right from the top of the example(order) code:

R> dd[with(dd, order(-z, b)), ]
    b x y z
4 Low C 9 2
2 Med D 3 1
1  Hi A 8 1
3  Hi A 9 1

Edit some 2+ years later: It was just asked how to do this by column index. The answer is to simply pass the desired sorting column(s) to the order() function:

R> dd[ order(-dd[,4], dd[,1]), ]
    b x y z
4 Low C 9 2
2 Med D 3 1
1  Hi A 8 1
3  Hi A 9 1
R> 

rather than using the name of the column (and with() for easier/more direct access).

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