比较if语句中的两个向量 [英] Comparing two vectors in an if statement

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问题描述

我想把停止条件放在一个函数中。条件是如果第一和第二个元素应该按顺序和长度完美匹配。

  A<  -  c(A,B,C,D)
B< - A
C< - c(A,C,C,E)

> A == B
[1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE

这是很好的情况转发

 > A == C 

[1] TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE

是一个假的这个条件停止和输出条件不保留在第2和第4列。

  if(A!= B){
stop(A和B在第2列不匹配和4} else {
cat(我很好)
}
警告信息:
如果(A!= B)(停止(错误1) )
条件长度> 1,只有第一个元素将被使用

我是否缺少一些明显的东西?还可以输出错误位置的位置?

解决方案

all 是一个选项:

 > A<  -  c(A,B,C ,D)
> B< - A
> C< - c(A,C,C,E)

> all(A == B)
[1] TRUE
> all(A == C)
[1] FALSE

但您可能需要注意回收:

 > D<  -  c(A,B,A,B)
> E< - c(A,B $ b> all(D == E)
[1] TRUE
> all(length(D)== length(E))&& all(D == E)
[1] FALSE

length 的文档表示,它目前只输出长度为1的整数,但是这可能会在将来发生变化,所以这就是为什么我在中包含长度测试全部


I want put stop condition inside a function. The condition is that if first and second elements should match perfectly in order and length.

A <- c("A", "B", "C", "D")
B <- A
C <- c("A", "C", "C", "E")

> A == B
[1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE

This is good situation to go forward

> A == C

[1]  TRUE  FALSE TRUE FALSE

Since there is one false this condition to stop and output that the condition doesnot hold at 2 and 4 th column.

if (A != B) {
           stop("error the A and B does not match at column 2 and 4"} else {
            cat ("I am fine") 
                }
Warning message:
In if (A != B) (stop("error 1")) :
  the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used

Am I missing something obvious ? Also I can output where error positions are ?

解决方案

all is one option:

> A <- c("A", "B", "C", "D")
> B <- A
> C <- c("A", "C", "C", "E")

> all(A==B)
[1] TRUE
> all(A==C)
[1] FALSE

But you may have to watch out for recycling:

> D <- c("A","B","A","B")
> E <- c("A","B")
> all(D==E)
[1] TRUE
> all(length(D)==length(E)) && all(D==E)
[1] FALSE

The documentation for length says it currently only outputs an integer of length 1, but that it may change in the future, so that's why I wrapped the length test in all.

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