R:用另一个数据帧更新数据帧 [英] R: Updating a data frame with another data frame

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本文介绍了R:用另一个数据帧更新数据帧的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我们的初始数据框如下所示:

  df1 = data.frame(Index = c(1:6 ),A = c(1:6),B = c(1,2,3,NA,NA,NA),C = c(1,2,3,NA,NA,NA))

> df1
指数ABC
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 NA NA
5 5 5 NA NA
6 6 6 NA NA

另一个数据框包含col B和C

  df2 = data.frame(Index = c(4,5,6),B = c(4,4, 4),C = c(5,5,5))

> df2
索引BC
1 4 4 5
2 5 4 5
3 6 4 5

如何更新df1中缺少的值,如下所示:

 索引ABC 
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 5
5 5 5 4 5
6 6 6 4 5




我的尝试:




  library(dplyr)

> full_join(df1,df2)
加入者:c(索引,B,C)
索引ABC
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 NA NA
5 5 5 NA NA
6 6 6 NA NA
7 4 NA 4 5
8 5 NA 4 5
9 6 NA 4 5

您可以看到已经创建对于4,5,6指数而言,重复行,而不是替换NA值。



任何帮助将不胜感激!

解决方案

合并然后聚合

  aggregate(。〜Index,data = merge(df1,df2,all = TRUE),na.omit,na.action = na.pass)

#索引BCA
#1 1 1 1 1
#2 2 2 2 2
#3 3 3 3 3
#4 4 4 5 4
#5 5 4 5 5
#6 6 4 5 6

或在 dplyr 中说:

  df1%>%
full_join(df2)%>%
group_by(Index)%>%
($)

#Joining by:c(Index,B,C)
#Source:本地数据帧[6 x 4]

#索引ABC
#(dbl)(int)(dbl)(dbl)
#1 1 1 1 1
#2 2 2 2 2
#3 3 3 3 3
#4 4 4 4 5
#5 5 5 4 5
#6 6 6 4 5


Let's say our initial data frame looks like this:

df1 = data.frame(Index=c(1:6),A=c(1:6),B=c(1,2,3,NA,NA,NA),C=c(1,2,3,NA,NA,NA))

> df1
  Index A  B  C
1     1 1  1  1
2     2 2  2  2
3     3 3  3  3
4     4 4 NA NA
5     5 5 NA NA
6     6 6 NA NA

Another data frame contains new information for col B and C

df2 = data.frame(Index=c(4,5,6),B=c(4,4,4),C=c(5,5,5))

> df2
  Index B C
1     4 4 5
2     5 4 5
3     6 4 5

How can you update the missing values in df1 so it looks like this:

  Index A B C
1     1 1 1 1
2     2 2 2 2
3     3 3 3 3
4     4 4 4 5
5     5 5 4 5
6     6 6 4 5

My attempt:

library(dplyr)

> full_join(df1,df2)
Joining by: c("Index", "B", "C")
  Index  A  B  C
1     1  1  1  1
2     2  2  2  2
3     3  3  3  3
4     4  4 NA NA
5     5  5 NA NA
6     6  6 NA NA
7     4 NA  4  5
8     5 NA  4  5
9     6 NA  4  5

Which as you can see has created duplicate rows for the 4,5,6 index instead of replacing the NA values.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

解决方案

merge then aggregate:

aggregate(. ~ Index, data=merge(df1, df2, all=TRUE), na.omit, na.action=na.pass )

#  Index B C A
#1     1 1 1 1
#2     2 2 2 2
#3     3 3 3 3
#4     4 4 5 4
#5     5 4 5 5
#6     6 4 5 6

Or in dplyr speak:

df1 %>% 
    full_join(df2) %>%
    group_by(Index) %>%
    summarise_each(funs(na.omit))

#Joining by: c("Index", "B", "C")
#Source: local data frame [6 x 4]
#
#  Index     A     B     C
#  (dbl) (int) (dbl) (dbl)
#1     1     1     1     1
#2     2     2     2     2
#3     3     3     3     3
#4     4     4     4     5
#5     5     5     4     5
#6     6     6     4     5

这篇关于R:用另一个数据帧更新数据帧的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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