多个列表中的并行迭代迭代 [英] Pythonic iteration over multiple lists in parallel

查看:245
本文介绍了多个列表中的并行迭代迭代的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我想知道一种优雅的Pythonic方法,在Python 3中迭代列表列表(或列表的列表)并行。列表的数量在运行时是不知道的,所以我相信我不能简单地将它们作为参数提供给 zip()函数。

I'd like to know an elegant, Pythonic way to iterate over a list of lists (or dict of lists) in parallel in Python 3. The number of lists is not known until runtime, so I believe I cannot simply supply them as arguments to the zip() function.

例如,给定以下数据结构:

For example, given the following data structure:

var = [['x1','x2','x3'],['y1','y2' ,'y3'],['z1','z2','z3'],...]

我想要在每次迭代中访问以下值:

I would like to be able to access the following values on each iteration:

x1,y1,z1 后跟 x2,y2,z2 后跟 x3,y3,z3 等等。

可能我可以直接使用列表索引来实现,或者使用itertools.chain,但是我正在使用生成器或其他方式寻找更优雅的方法。

Presumably I could achieve this using list indexes directly, or by using itertools.chain, but I'm looking for a more elegant approach using generators or otherwise.

推荐答案

zip(* var)将自动解压缩列表列表。

zip(*var) will automatically unpack your list of lists.

所以,例如:

var = [['x1' ,'x2' ,'x3'], ['y1', 'y2', 'y3'], ['z1', 'z2', 'z3'], ['w1', 'w2', 'w3']]

for ltrs in zip(*var):
    print(", ".join(ltrs))

结果

x1, y1, z1, w1
x2, y2, z2, w2
x3, y3, z3, w3

编辑:,他想使用字典中的项目,

per comments below, he wants to use the items from a dictionary,

var = {
    'id_172': ['x1', 'x2', 'x3'],
    'id_182': ['y1', 'y2', 'y3'],
    'id_197': ['z1', 'z2', 'z3']
}

正在使用按照排序顺序的键值:

I assume we are using the values with the keys in sorted order:

keys = sorted(var.keys())
for ltrs in zip(*(var[k] for k in keys)):
    print(", ".join(ltrs))

其中

x1, y1, z1
x2, y2, z2
x3, y3, z3

警告:请注意,按照排序顺序对字符串进行排序(即字符串字母顺序),例如id_93来自id_101。如果您的标签需要按数字顺序排序,您将需要使用自定义键功能,如

Warning: do note that this sorts the keys in lexocographic order (ie string alphabetical order), so for example "id_93" comes after "id_101". If your labels need to be sorted in numeric order you will need to use a custom key function, something like

keys = sorted(var.keys(), key=lambda k: int(k[3:]))

这篇关于多个列表中的并行迭代迭代的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆