根据对象日期的年份将对象数组拆分成新的数组 [英] Split array of objects into new arrays based on year of object's date

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问题描述

我有一个名为 objarray 的对象数组。每个对象如下所示:

  var object = {
age:45
coords: -37.807997 144.705784
日期:2002年7月28日00:00:00 GMT + 1000(EST)
}

date 是一个Date对象)



我需要将每个对象按照日期。我想要最终的结果如下所示:

  var dateGroups = [[object,object,object],[object,object ],[object,object,object]]; 

dateGroups 中的每个数组都包含相同日期的对象。 >

这可能与数组有关吗?以前,我生成了一个新对象,其中包含按日期分组的所有 objarray 对象(从数据生成的日期):

  var alldates = {
1991:[object,object,object],
1992:[object,object],
// etc ...
}

上面看起来似乎是一个奇怪的解决方案,但我只需要能够按年份访问对象:ie dateGroups [0] =第一年的对象数组



我将如何获取数据 dateGroups 数组?有没有更好的方式存储这种类型的数据?

解决方案

考虑使用 Underscore.js groupBy 功能,其次是 sortBy



groupBy 将生成一个结构,如 alldates ,如果你这样打电话:

  var alldates = _.groupBy(objarray,function(obj){
return obj.date.getFullYear();
});

sortBy 可用于简单排序关键,像这样:

  var dateGroups = _.sortBy(alldates,function(v,k){return k;}) ; 

您也可以组合这样的两个:

  var dateGroups = _.chain(objarray)
.groupBy(function(obj){return obj.date.getFullYear();})
.sortBy (function(v,k){return k;})
.value();

根据您的用例,我可以看到使用阵列数组或对象映射的原因的阵列。如果您正在查找索引,请务必使用以后。


I have an array of objects called objarray. Each object looks like this:

var object = {
    age: "45"
    coords: "-37.807997 144.705784"
    date: Sun Jul 28 2002 00:00:00 GMT+1000 (EST)
}

(date is a Date object)

I need to push each object into a new array based on the date. I want the end result to look like this:

var dateGroups = [[object, object, object],[object, object], [object, object, object]];

Each array within dateGroups contains objects with the same date.

Is this possible to do with arrays? Previously I generated a new object which contained all the objarray objects grouped by date (dates generated from the data):

var alldates = {
  "1991" : [object, object, object],
  "1992" : [object, object],
  //etc...
}

The above seems like a weird solution in practice though, I only need to be able to access the objects by year: i.e. dateGroups[0] = array of objects from the first year

How would I get the data into something like the dateGroups array? Is there a better way to store this type of data?

解决方案

Consider using the Underscore.js groupBy function, followed by sortBy.

groupBy will produce a structure like alldates, if you call it like so:

var alldates = _.groupBy(objarray, function(obj) {
    return obj.date.getFullYear();
});

sortBy can be used to simply sort by key, like this:

var dateGroups = _.sortBy(alldates, function(v, k) { return k; });

You can also combine the two like this:

var dateGroups = _.chain(objarray)
                  .groupBy(function(obj) { return obj.date.getFullYear(); })
                  .sortBy(function(v, k) { return k; })
                  .value();

Depending on your use case, I can see reasons for using an array of arrays, or an object map of arrays. If you're looking up on index, definitely use the later.

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