将HH:mm am / pm的时间字符串更改为24小时 [英] change time string of HH:mm am/pm to 24 hour time

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问题描述



8:45 am



如果是,是pm,将其转换为24小时。所以我可以放弃am / pm并使用它与其他东西。



我可以很容易地像下面那样放下/ pm:

  function replaceEnds(string){
string = string.replace(am,);
string = string.replace(pm,);
返回字符串;
}

但当然如果我这样做,我不知道字符串是am或pm,所以我不知道添加12个小时的字符串,使它24小时。



任何人都知道我如何解决这个问题?我绝对不能改变我得到变量的输入,它总是小时(12小时),分钟,am或pm。

解决方案

使用 moment.js



< (p,h,mm,a);格式('H:mm'); pre>

如果你想手动执行,这将是我的解决方案:

 函数to24Hour(str){
var tokens = /([10]?\d):([0-5] \d )([ap] m)/i.exec(str);
if(tokens == null){return null; }
if(tokens [3] .toLowerCase()==='pm'&&&&& Tokk [1]!=='12'){
tokens [1] =''+ 12 +(+标记[1]));
} else if(tokens [3] .toLowerCase()==='am'&&&& Tokk [1] ==='12'){
tokens [1] ='00' ;
}
return tokens [1] +':'+ tokens [2];
}

手动解决方案难以理解,灵活性较差,缺少一些错误检查并需要单元测试。一般来说,您通常应该喜欢受过良好考试的流行图书馆解决方案,而不是您自己的解决方案(如果经过良好测试的库可用)。


I get a variable string like so:

8:45 am

And want, if it is pm, to convert it to 24 hour time. So that I can then drop the am/pm and use it with something else.

I can drop the am/pm quite easily like this:

function replaceEnds(string) {
        string = string.replace("am", "");
        string = string.replace("pm", "");
        return string;
    }

But of course if I do that, I don't know if the string is am or pm, so I don't know to add 12 hours on to the string to make it 24 hour.

Anyone know how I could resolve this? I absolutely cannot change the input that I get of the variable, it'll always be the hour (in 12 hour time), minutes, and am or pm.

解决方案

Using moment.js:

moment(string, 'h:mm a').format('H:mm');

If you want to do it manually, this would be my solution:

function to24Hour(str) {
    var tokens = /([10]?\d):([0-5]\d) ([ap]m)/i.exec(str);
    if (tokens == null) { return null; }
    if (tokens[3].toLowerCase() === 'pm' && tokens[1] !== '12') {
        tokens[1] = '' + (12 + (+tokens[1]));
    } else if (tokens[3].toLowerCase() === 'am' && tokens[1] === '12') {
        tokens[1] = '00';
    }
    return tokens[1] + ':' + tokens[2];
}

The manual solution is harder to understand, is less flexible, is missing some error checking and needs unit tests. In general, you should usually prefer a well-tested popular library's solution, rather than your own (if a well-tested library is available).

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