datetime与pytz时区。不同的偏移取决于如何设置tzinfo [英] datetime with pytz timezone. Different offset depending on how tzinfo is set

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问题描述

我今天遇到一个有趣的情况。任何人都可以解释为什么ts1和ts2的偏移量不同? ts1是一个datetime对象,它是蝙蝠的时区感知权。 ts2是一个datetime对象,从timezone-naive开始,并替换其tzinfo。但是,他们最终会得到不同的偏移量。

 >>>来自pytz import timezone 
>>>> EST =时区('America / New_York')
>>> ts1 = datetime.datetime.now(tz = EST)
>>> ts2 = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> ts2 = ts2.replace(tzinfo = EST)
>>>打印ts1
2014-05-16 11:25:16.749748-04:00
>>>打印ts2
2014-05-16 11:25:19.581710-05:00


解决方案

当您调用 ts2.replace(tzinfo = EST)时, tzinfo 你得到的不符合你所得到的 ts1

 >>> ts1 
datetime.datetime(2014,5,16,11,51,7,916090,tzinfo =< DstTzInfo'America / New_York'EDT-1天,20:00:00 DST>)
>>> ts2
datetime.datetime(2014,5,16,11,51,30,922692,tzinfo =< DstTzInfo'America / New_York'LMT-1天,19:04:00 STD>)

您最终使用LMT而不是EDT。



pytz 文档实际上注意到使用标准datetime对象的 tzinfo 参数的pytz 根本不适用于许多时区:


不幸的是,使用标准datetime
构造函数的tzinfo参数对于许多时区来说并不适用于pytz。



>>> datetime(2002,10,27,12,0,0,tzinfo = amsterdam).strftime(fmt)'2002-10-27 12:00:00 LMT + 0020'



对于没有夏令时转换的时区,如UTC:



>>> datetime(2002,10,27,12,0,0,tzinfo = pytz.utc).strftime(fmt)'2002-10-27 12:00:00 UTC + 0000'


我不知道为什么第一个工作;也许是因为当对象最初使用 tzinfo 对象构造时,实际上不需要转换任何东西。



编辑



啊,Python 文档注意到使用 datetime.datetime.now() tz arg相当于:

  EST.fromutc(datetime.utcnow()。replace(tzinfo = EST))

这意味着你正在从UTC转换,这是安全的, pytz 。所以这就是为什么第一个工作。


I ran across an interesting situation today. Can anyone explain why the offsets for ts1 and ts2 are different? ts1 is a datetime object that is timezone-aware right off the bat. ts2 is a datetime object that starts off timezone-naive and has its tzinfo replaced. However, they end up with different offsets.

>>> from pytz import timezone
>>> EST = timezone('America/New_York')
>>> ts1 = datetime.datetime.now(tz=EST)
>>> ts2 = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> ts2 = ts2.replace(tzinfo=EST)
>>> print ts1
2014-05-16 11:25:16.749748-04:00
>>> print ts2
2014-05-16 11:25:19.581710-05:00

解决方案

When you call ts2.replace(tzinfo=EST), the tzinfo object you're getting doesn't match the one you get with ts1:

>>> ts1
datetime.datetime(2014, 5, 16, 11, 51, 7, 916090, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'America/New_York' EDT-1 day, 20:00:00 DST>)
>>> ts2
datetime.datetime(2014, 5, 16, 11, 51, 30, 922692, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'America/New_York' LMT-1 day, 19:04:00 STD>)

You end up with LMT instead of EDT.

The pytz documentation actually notes that using pytz with the tzinfo argument of standard datetime objects simply doesn't work for many timezones:

Unfortunately using the tzinfo argument of the standard datetime constructors ''does not work'' with pytz for many timezones.

>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=amsterdam).strftime(fmt) '2002-10-27 12:00:00 LMT+0020'

It is safe for timezones without daylight saving transitions though, such as UTC:

>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc).strftime(fmt) '2002-10-27 12:00:00 UTC+0000'

I'm not exactly sure why the first one works; perhaps because it doesn't actually have to convert anything when the object is initially constructed with the tzinfo object.

Edit:

Ah, the Python documentation notes that using datetime.datetime.now() with the tz arg is equivalent to:

EST.fromutc(datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=EST))

Which means you're converting from UTC, which is safe with pytz. So that's why the first one works.

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