如何做Debian包装的Python包？ [英] How do I do Debian packaging of a Python package?

问题描述

我需要使用Python包编写或找到一个脚本来创建一个使用python-support的Debian软件包。 Python包将是纯Python，没有C扩展。

I need to write, or find, a script to create a Debian package, using python-support, from a Python package. The Python package will be pure Python with no C extensions.

用于测试目的的Python包将只是一个空的目录，$ _ c $ c> __ init__.py 文件和单个Python模块 package_test.py 。

The Python package for testing purposes will just be a directory with an empty __init__.py file and a single Python module, package_test.py.

打包脚本必须使用python-support来提供正确的字节码，以便在目标平台（即Ubuntu Jaunty上的v2.5和v2.6）上进行多次安装Python。

The packaging script must use python-support to provide the correct bytecode for possible multiple installations of Python on a target platform, i.e. v2.5 and v2.6 on Ubuntu Jaunty.

我在google上找到的大多数建议只不过是甚至没有使用python支持或python-central的讨厌的黑客的例子。

Most advice I find while googling are just examples of nasty hacks that don't even use python-support or python-central.

我花了几个小时研究这个，最好的办法是从现有的开源项目中抄袭脚本，但是我不知道哪个

I have spent hours researching this, and the best I can come up with is to hack around the script from an existing open source project, but I don't know which bits are required for what I'm doing.

有没有人在这里以合理的非黑客方式从Python包中创建了Debian包？

Has anyone here made a Debian package out of a Python package in a reasonably non-hacky way?

我开始认为，从Debian包装和python支持的知识到一个工作脚本，我需要一个多星期的时间。多少钱需要别人？

I'm starting to think that it will take me more than a week to go from no knowledge of Debian packaging and python-support to getting a working script. How long has it taken others?

推荐答案

我将使用现有Debian软件包的来源，并替换其中的实际软件包与你的包装要查找依赖于python支持的软件包列表，请执行

I would take the sources of an existing Debian package, and replace the actual package in it with your package. To find a list of packages that depend on python-support, do

 apt-cache rdepends python-support

选择一个包架构：所有，所以它是一个纯Python包。通过这个列表，我发现例如python-flup可能是一个很好的起点。
要获取一个这样的包的来源，请执行

Pick a package that is Architecture: all, so that it is a pure-Python package. Going through this list, I found that e.g. python-flup might be a good starting point. To get the source of one such package, do

apt-get source <package>

要构建它，请执行

cd <packagesrc>
dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot

编辑时，希望只需要文件 debian 文件夹;使用您自己的软件包名称替换所有对flup的引用。

When editing it, expect that you only need the files in the debian folder; replace all references to flup with your own package name.

一旦你开始，它应该需要一天的时间才能完成。

Once you get started, it should take you a day to complete.

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