mail（）在新服务器上不起作用 [英] mail() doesn't work on new server

问题描述

可能这是一个愚蠢的问题，但是我找不到php邮件功能不起作用的原因
我有一个在debian挤压的nginx服务器，我最近搬到它。我尝试简单的邮件执行，但是它返回false。

  if（mail（'[e-mail]'，'test-subject '，'test-text-blablabla'））
 echo'ok'; 
 else 
 echo'bad'; 
  

我该怎么办？

我的php.ini邮件部分：

  [邮件功能] 
;仅适用于Win32 
; http://php.net/smtp 
 SMTP = localhost 
; http://php.net/smtp-port 
 smtp_port = 25 
 
;仅适用于Win32 
; http://php.net/sendmail-from 
; sendmail_from = [e-mail] 
 
;仅适用于Unix您也可以提供参数（默认值：sendmail -t -i）。 
; http://php.net/sendmail-path 
; sendmail_path = 
 
;强制添加要作为额外参数
传递的指定参数;到sendmail二进制文件。这些参数将始终代替
的值; mail（）的第五个参数，即使在安全模式下。 
; mail.force_extra_parameters = 
 
;添加X-PHP起始脚本：这将包括脚本的uid，后跟文件名
 mail.add_x_header = On 
 
;将记录所有mail（）调用的日志文件的路径。日志条目包括
;脚本的完整路径，行号，地址和标题。 
; mail.log = 
  

解决方案

我做到了。如何使用nginx服务器进行debian挤压：（从root用户执行的所有命令）

首先需要安装sendmail

  apt-get install sendmail 
  

接下来，你必须配置这个比我想象的更容易的文件。

  sendmailconfig 
  

好的，我做的下一步是一个php.ini配置（我不是一个很好的管理员，我是一个初学者，所以我不知道是否需要。）

我设置

  sendmail_path = / usr / sbin / sendmail -t -i 
  

好的，从这一刻起，理论上你可以发送电子邮件，但对于我的情况，它导致504 http错误网关超时。但是随着我发现，电子邮件已经到了电子邮箱。
所以，我的测试php文件是：

 <？php 
 mail（'myWorkingEmail @ example .com'，'test'，'你这样做'）; 
 echo'ok'; //我用这个来检查脚本是否结束执行
？> 
  

这很清楚。

下一个问题是504错误。我去日志文件

  nano /var/log/mail.log 
  

这里我发现这个错误（不是唯一的一个错误，但是那个负责504错误）：

  sm-msp-queue [***]：我的不合格的主机名（myhostname）未知;睡觉重试
  

然后，找到如何解决这个麻烦：
http://forums.fedoraforum.org/archive/index.php/t-85365.html

或另一个字我做到这一点：

  nano / etc / hosts 
  

在该文件中我更改主机的顺序

  127.0.0.1 my_ip localhost myhostname 
  

保存，完成。
打开您的测试php文件，没有任何504错误和电子邮件是收入，电子邮件您提到的邮件功能。
如我所说，我是一个新手，这可能不适合你，但它对我来说无论如何。这当然不是最终的配置。希望你觉得有帮助

May be it's a dumb question, but I can't find the reason why php mail function doesn't work I have a nginx server on debian squeeze, I moved to it recently. I tried simple mail execution but it return false.

if(mail('[e-mail]', 'test-subject', 'test-text-blablabla'))
   echo 'ok';
else
   echo 'bad';

What can i do with it?

Thanks.

my mail section of php.ini:

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
SMTP = localhost
; http://php.net/smtp-port
smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from = [e-mail] 

; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
; http://php.net/sendmail-path
;sendmail_path =

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =

; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
mail.add_x_header = On

; The path to a log file that will log all mail() calls. Log entries include
; the full path of the script, line number, To address and headers.
;mail.log =

解决方案

Okay, I made it. How I made it for debian squeeze with nginx server: (all commands I execute from root user)

First of all you need to install sendmail

apt-get install sendmail

next, you must configure this file that was easier than I thought

sendmailconfig 

okay, next step that I make was a php.ini configuration (I'm not a great admin, I'm a beginner, so I don't know is it necessary or not.)

I set

sendmail_path= /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

Okay, from this moment, theoretically, you can send email, but for my case it led to 504 http error gateway time-out. But as I found much later the email already came to email box. So, my test php file is:

<?php 
   mail('[e-mail]', 'test', 'you done that');
   echo 'ok'; // I use this to check that script is end the execution 
?>

That's pretty clear.

Next problem is 504 error. I go to the log files

nano /var/log/mail.log

and here i find this error (that not the only one error, but that one is responsible for 504 error):

sm-msp-queue[***]: My unqualified host name (myhostname) unknown; sleeping for retry

Then, to find how I can solve this trouble: http://forums.fedoraforum.org/archive/index.php/t-85365.html last comment on that page.

Or another words I made this:

nano /etc/hosts

and in that file I change the order of the hosts

127.0.0.1 my_ip localhost myhostname 

save, done. open your test php file, there is no any 504 error and emails is income to email you mention in mail function. As I say, I'm a novice, and that may not work for you, but it work for me anyhow. This is not the end configuration, of course. Hope you find it helpful.

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