如何使PHP邮件（）工作？需要帮助配置MTA [英] How can I get PHP mail() to work? Need help configuring a MTA

问题描述

更新：我解决了记录下面的一切。

我尝试了这么多东西，但是它不会奏效。

我不介意使用，postfix，exim4或sendmail。我只需要一步一步的指导和解释我在做什么。我也在使用Google Apps进行电子邮件。

编辑：

mail.log

  Nov 3 01:14:02 mugbear postfix [16615]：错误：提交邮件，使用Postfix sendmail命令
 Nov 3 01:14:02 mugbear postfix [16615]：致命：postfix命令为超级用户保留
  

这是什么意思？

---

更新编辑：修正php.ini中的sendmail_path与 sendmail_path = / usr / sbin / sendmail -t -i

编辑2：
PHP - 只需从文档中获取。 FYI，我删除了我的电子邮件。

 <？php 
 //消息
 $ message =Line 1\\\
Line 2\\\
Line 3; 
 
 //如果我们的任何行大于70个字符，我们应该使用wordwrap（）
 $ message = wordwrap（$ message，70）; 
 
 //发送
 mail（[e-mail]'，'我的主题'，$ message）; 
 
？> 
  

Edit3：
另一个错误：

  Nov 3 07:22:29 mugbear postfix / postdrop [17131]：警告：无法查找public / pickup：没有这样的文件或目录
 11月3日07:22:29 mugbear postfix / postdrop [17133]：警告：无法查找公共/拾取：没有这样的文件或目录
  

---

更新到edit3：使用以下链接修复此问题： http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=666018
运行这个：

  sudo mkfifo / var / spool / postfix / public / pickup 
 sudo /etc/init.d/postfix restart 
  pre> 
 
 
之后，您会收到此错误：
  postfix / master [13902]：fatal：bind 0.0.0.0 port 25：Address already in use 
  
然后您将必须检查您的进程并终止sendmail进程，例如：
  root @ server：/ etc / postfix＃ps aux | grep mail 
 root 23554 0.0 0.0 8232 1900？ Ss 10:17 0:00 sendmail：MTA：接受连接
 root 27308 0.0 0.0 3004 764 pts / 0 S + 10:30 0:00 grep mail 
 root @ server：/ etc / postfix＃kill 23554 
  
  Edit4： 
这是什么意思？ > 
 
 
  Nov 3 07:34:51 mugbear postfix / pickup [17309]：6602F1C151：uid = 33 from =< www-data> 
 Nov 3 07:34:51 mugbear postfix / cleanup [17311]：6602F1C151：message-id =< [e-mail]> 
 Nov 3 07:34:51 mugbear postfix / qmgr [17310]：6602F1C151：from =< [e-mail]> size = 397，nrcpt = 1（queue active）
 Nov 3 07:34:51 mugbear postfix / error [17321]：6602F1C151：to =< [e-mail]> relay = none，delay = 0.03，延迟= 0.02 / 0/0 / 0.01，dsn = 4.3.5 ，status = deferred（发送暂时挂起：找不到主机或域名）name = xen.prgmr.com的名称服务错误type = A：找到的主机但没有请求类型的数据记录
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
更新到edit4：我跑了， dpkg-reconfigure postfix 并选择 Internet站点。
解决方案
正确安装postfix？如果是的话：
 service postfix restart 
 
 
 
 nano /etc/php.ini 
 
 
 
查找sendmail_path，将行更改为sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix -t -i 
 
 
 
以下是php客户端的完整服务器/客户端安装说明还http://setahost.com/installing-postfix-as-a-default-mail -sending-program-with-php /  
 
 
 
遵循客户端安装说明... 
 
Update: I solved it. Documented everything below.

I tried so many things, but it just would not work.

I wouldn't mind using, postfix, exim4, or sendmail. I just need a step by step guide and explanation of what am I doing. I am also using Google Apps for e-mail.

Edit:

mail.log 
Nov  3 01:14:02 mugbear postfix[16615]: error: to submit mail, use the Postfix sendmail command
Nov  3 01:14:02 mugbear postfix[16615]: fatal: the postfix command is reserved for the superuser
What does this mean?



Update to edit: Fixed by correcting sendmail_path in php.ini with sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

Edit2:
PHP - Just grabbed from documentation. FYI, I removed my e-mail.
<?php
// The message
$message = "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3";

// In case any of our lines are larger than 70 characters, we should use wordwrap()
$message = wordwrap($message, 70);

// Send
mail('[e-mail]', 'My Subject', $message);

?>
Edit3:
Another error:
Nov  3 07:22:29 mugbear postfix/postdrop[17131]: warning: unable to look up public/pickup: No such file or directory
Nov  3 07:22:29 mugbear postfix/postdrop[17133]: warning: unable to look up public/pickup: No such file or directory




Update to edit3: Fixed this with the following link: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=666018
Run this:
sudo mkfifo /var/spool/postfix/public/pickup
sudo /etc/init.d/postfix restart
After that, you'll get this error:
 postfix/master[13902]: fatal: bind 0.0.0.0 port 25: Address already in use
Then you will have to check your processes and kill sendmail processes, for example:
root@server:/etc/postfix# ps aux | grep mail
root     23554  0.0  0.0   8232  1900 ?        Ss   10:17   0:00 sendmail: MTA: accepting connections          
root     27308  0.0  0.0   3004   764 pts/0    S+   10:30   0:00 grep mail
root@server:/etc/postfix# kill 23554
Edit4:
What does this mean?
Nov  3 07:34:51 mugbear postfix/pickup[17309]: 6602F1C151: uid=33 from=<www-data>
Nov  3 07:34:51 mugbear postfix/cleanup[17311]: 6602F1C151: message-id=<[e-mail]>
Nov  3 07:34:51 mugbear postfix/qmgr[17310]: 6602F1C151: from=<[e-mail]>, size=397, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov  3 07:34:51 mugbear postfix/error[17321]: 6602F1C151: to=<[e-mail]>, relay=none, delay=0.03, delays=0.02/0/0/0.01, dsn=4.3.5, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=xen.prgmr.com type=A: Host found but no data record of requested type)




Update to edit4: I ran, dpkg-reconfigure postfix and selected Internet Site.
解决方案
did you properly installed postfix ? If yes :
  service postfix restart

nano /etc/php.ini

Find sendmail_path , change the line to sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix -t -i

Here is the complete server / client installation instructions for php client also http://setahost.com/installing-postfix-as-a-default-mail-sending-program-with-php/

follow client installation instructions ... 

                        
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