有只在C＃中设置属性一次的方式 [英] Is there a way of setting a property once only in C#

问题描述

我正在寻找一种方式，让在C＃对象属性被一次只设置。这很容易写的code要做到这一点，但我宁愿使用一个标准的机制，如果存在的话。

I'm looking for a way to allow a property in a C# object to be set once only. It's easy to write the code to do this, but I would rather use a standard mechanism if one exists.

public OneShot<int> SetOnceProperty { get; set; }

我希望发生的是，该属性可以被设置，如果它尚未设置，但是，如果已被设定之前抛出异常。它应有的功能就像一个空值，我可以检查，看它是否已经被设置与否。

What I want to happen is that the property can be set if it is not already set, but throw an exception if it has been set before. It should function like a Nullable value where I can check to see if it has been set or not.

推荐答案

没有为此在TPL在.NET 4.0中直接支持;在此之前只是做了检查自己......这是不是很多行，从我记得...

There is direct support for this in the TPL in .NET 4.0; until then just do the check yourself... it isn't many lines, from what I recall...

是这样的：

public sealed class WriteOnce<T>
{
    private T value;
    private bool hasValue;
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return hasValue ? Convert.ToString(value) : "";
    }
    public T Value
    {
        get
        {
            if (!hasValue) throw new InvalidOperationException("Value not set");
            return value;
        }
        set
        {
            if (hasValue) throw new InvalidOperationException("Value already set");
            this.value = value;
            this.hasValue = true;
        }
    }
    public T ValueOrDefault { get { return value; } }

    public static implicit operator T(WriteOnce<T> value) { return value.Value; }
}

然后用，例如：

Then use, for example:

readonly WriteOnce<string> name = new WriteOnce<string>();
public WriteOnce<string> Name { get { return name; } }

这篇关于有只在C＃中设置属性一次的方式的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！