Delphi中显示自定义消息对话框的最佳方法是什么？ [英] What is the best way in Delphi to show customized Message Dialogs?

问题描述

我正在使用Delphi，并且我想在MessageDlg的按钮中显示自定义文本，如这里所述。什么是最好的方法？

I am using Delp and I want to show custom text in the buttons of a MessageDlg, as described here. What is the best way to do that?

推荐答案

回答我自己的问题....我写下面的单位，工作得很好对于我来说，

Answering my own question.... I wrote the below unit which works well for me.

Delphi提供了 CreateMessageDialog（）给你一个对话框模板，你可以在显示之前进行修改。我使用它来创建一个名为MessageDlgCustom的函数，它与标准MessageDlg具有相同的参数，但是为替换按钮标题添加一个。

Delphi provides CreateMessageDialog() to give you a dialog template, which you can modify before displaying. I used that to create a function I called MessageDlgCustom, which takes the same parameters as a standard MessageDlg, but adds one more for replacement button titles.

它正确处理自定义字体并自动调整按钮到足够宽的消息。如果按钮溢出对话框，那么也会被调整。

It correctly handles custom fonts and automatically adjusts buttons to be wide enough for their message. If the buttons overflow the dialog, then that gets adjusted too.

使用该单元后，以下示例的工作原理如下：

After using that unit, the below sample works:

case MessageDlgCustom('Save your changes?',mtConfirmation,
  [mbYes,mbNo,mbCancel],
  ['&Yes, I would like to save them with this absurdly long button',
  '&No, I do not care about my stupid changes',
  '&Arg! What are you talking about?  Do not close the form!'],
  nil)  //nil = no custom font
of
  mrYes:   
    begin
      SaveChanges;
      CloseTheForm;
    end;  //mrYes (save & close)
  mrNo: 
    begin
      CloseForm;
    end;  //mrNo (close w/o saving)
  mrCancel:
    begin
      //do nothing
    end;  //mrCancel (neither save nor close)
end;  //case

如果有人知道更好的方法，请分享。

If someone else knows a better way, please share it.

unit CustomDialog;

interface

uses
  Dialogs, Forms, Graphics, StdCtrls;

function MessageDlgCustom(const Msg: string; DlgType: TMsgDlgType;
  Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons; ToCaptions: array of string;
  customFont: TFont) : integer;
procedure ModifyDialog(var frm: TForm; ToCaptions : array of string;
  customFont : TFont = nil);


implementation

uses
  Windows, SysUtils;

function GetTextWidth(s: string; fnt: TFont; HWND: THandle): integer;
var
  canvas: TCanvas;
begin
  canvas := TCanvas.Create;
  try
    canvas.Handle := GetWindowDC(HWND);
    canvas.Font := fnt;
    Result := canvas.TextWidth(s);
  finally
    ReleaseDC(HWND,canvas.Handle);
    FreeAndNil(canvas);
  end;  //try-finally
end;

function MessageDlgCustom(const Msg: string;
  DlgType: TMsgDlgType; Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons; ToCaptions: array of string;
  customFont: TFont): integer;
var
  dialog : TForm;
begin
  try
    dialog := CreateMessageDialog(Msg, DlgType, Buttons);
    dialog.Position := poScreenCenter;
    ModifyDialog(dialog,ToCaptions,customFont);
    Result := dialog.ShowModal;
  finally
    dialog.Release;
  end;  //try-finally
end;

procedure ModifyDialog(var frm: TForm; ToCaptions: array of string;
  customFont: TFont);
const
  c_BtnMargin = 10;  //margin of button around caption text
var
  i,oldButtonWidth,newButtonWidth,btnCnt : integer;
begin
  oldButtonWidth := 0;
  newButtonWidth := 0;
  btnCnt := 0;
  for i := 0 to frm.ComponentCount - 1 do begin
    //if they asked for a custom font, assign it here
    if customFont <> nil then begin
      if frm.Components[i] is TLabel then begin
        TLabel(frm.Components[i]).Font := customFont;
      end;
      if frm.Components[i] is TButton then begin
        TButton(frm.Components[i]).Font := customFont;
      end;
    end;
    if frm.Components[i] is TButton then begin
      //check buttons for a match with a "from" (default) string
      //if found, replace with a "to" (custom) string
      Inc(btnCnt);

      //record the button width *before* we changed the caption
      oldButtonWidth := oldButtonWidth + TButton(frm.Components[i]).Width;

      //if a custom caption has been provided use that instead,
      //or just leave the default caption if the custom caption is empty
      if ToCaptions[btnCnt - 1]<>'' then
        TButton(frm.Components[i]).Caption := ToCaptions[btnCnt - 1];

      //auto-size the button for the new caption
      TButton(frm.Components[i]).Width :=
        GetTextWidth(TButton(frm.Components[i]).Caption,
          TButton(frm.Components[i]).Font,frm.Handle) + c_BtnMargin;

      //the first button can stay where it is.
      //all other buttons need to slide over to the right of the one b4.
      if (1 < btnCnt) and (0 < i) then begin
        TButton(frm.Components[i]).Left :=
          TButton(frm.Components[i-1]).Left +
          TButton(frm.Components[i-1]).Width + c_BtnMargin;
      end;

      //record the button width *after* changing the caption
      newButtonWidth := newButtonWidth + TButton(frm.Components[i]).Width;
    end;  //if TButton
  end;  //for i

  //whatever we changed the buttons by, widen / shrink the form accordingly
  frm.Width := Round(frm.Width + (newButtonWidth - oldButtonWidth) +
    (c_BtnMargin * btnCnt));
end;

end.

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