C ++ Builder / Delphi 2010应用程序清单模板 [英] C++ Builder / Delphi 2010 application manifest template

问题描述

在谷歌搜索之后，我的头部正在旋转和一堆误导和矛盾的信息，我设法编译了应用程序清单的以下最小模板，该模板应该定义以下内容：

• 程序版本和名称


• 不需要任何特殊的管理员权限


• 它与Windows Vista兼容Windows 8.1


• 它是DPI意识

我的清单文件是否足以满足上述目的，是否有任何错误，我应该知道？我特别对xmlns命名空间版本感到困惑，为什么它们对于这个清单的部分是不同的？

 <？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8standalone =yes？> 
< assembly manifestVersion =1.0xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：asm.v1xmlns：asmv3 =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：asm.v3> 
 
< assemblyIdentity type =win32
 name =Manufacturer.Division.ApplicationName
 version =1.2.3.4
 processorArchitecture =x86
 /> 
 
< trustInfo xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：asm.v2> 
< security> 
< requestedPrivileges> 
< requestedExecutionLevel level =asInvokeruiAccess =false/> 
< / requestedPrivileges> 
< / security> 
< / trustInfo> 
 
< compatibility xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：compatibility.v1> 
< application> 
< supportedOS Id ={e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}/> <！ - 该应用程序支持Windows Vista和Windows Server 2008  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}/> <！ - 该应用程序支持Windows 7和Windows Server 2008 R2  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}/> <！ - 该应用程序支持Windows 8和Windows Server 2012  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}/> <！ - 该应用程序支持Windows 8.1和Windows Server 2012 R2  - > 
< / application> 
< / compatibility> 
 
< asmv3：application xmlns：asmv3 =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：asm.v3> 
< asmv3：windowsSettings xmlns =http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings> 
< dpiAware> true< / dpiAware> 
< / asmv3：windowsSettings> 
< / asmv3：application> 
 
< / assembly> 
  

编辑：这是我的最终清单文件模板，

 <？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF -8standalone =yes？> 
 
< assembly xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：asm.v1manifestVersion =1.0> 
 
< assemblyIdentity type =win32
 processorArchitecture =*
 version =1.2.3.4
 name =Manufacturer.Division.ApplicationName
 /> 
 
< description>我的应用说明< / description> 
 
<依赖关系> 
< dependentAssembly> 
< assemblyIdentity type =win32
 name =Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls
 version =6.0.0.0
 processorArchitecture =*
 publicKeyToken =6595b64144ccf1df
 language =*
 /> 
< / dependentAssembly> 
< / dependency> 
 
< trustInfo xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：asm.v2> 
< security> 
< requestedPrivileges> 
< requestedExecutionLevel level =asInvokeruiAccess =false/> 
< / requestedPrivileges> 
< / security> 
< / trustInfo> 
 
< compatibility xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：compatibility.v1> 
< application> 
< supportedOS Id ={e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}/> <！ -  Windows Vista和Windows Server 2008  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}/> <！ -  Windows 7和Windows Server 2008 R2  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}/> <！ -  Windows 8和Windows Server 2012  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}/> <！ -  Windows 8.1和Windows Server 2012 R2  - > 
< / application> 
< / compatibility> 
 
< application xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：asm.v3> 
< windowsSettings> 
< dpiAware xmlns =http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings> True / PM< / dpiAware> 
< / windowsSettings> 
< / application> 
 
< / assembly> 
  

解决方案

您的清单不启用ComCtrl v6，启用可视样式：

 <？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8standalone =yes？> 
< assembly xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：asm.v1manifestVersion =1.0> 
<！ - 你的assemblyIdentity元素...  - > 
<依赖关系> 
< dependentAssembly> 
< assemblyIdentity 
 type =win32
 name =Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls
 version =6.0.0.0
 processorArchitecture =* 
 publicKeyToken =6595b64144ccf1df
 language =*
 /> 
< / dependentAssembly> 
< / dependency> 
<！ - 您的trustInfo，兼容性，应用程序元素...> 
< / assembly> 
  

您不需要 xmlns：asmv3 因为它是在应用程序元素上重新声明的，因此它们在顶级程序集元素上的声明。 >

正在使用的XML命名空间是不同的，因为它们由不同的API定义。清单文件不是单一的API，它是在集中位置控制的多个API的值的集合。

After googling so much that my head is spinning and a bunch of misleading and contradictory information, I've managed to compile the following minimum "template" for application manifest which is supposed to do define the following:

• program version and name
• that it does not require any special administrator privileges
• that it is compatible with Windows Vista to Windows 8.1
• that it is DPI aware

Is my manifest file sufficient for the above purpose and are there any mistakes I did, that I should be aware of? I am in particular puzzled by the xmlns namespace versions and the reason why they are different for parts of this manifest?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">

    <assemblyIdentity type="win32"
                      name="Manufacturer.Division.ApplicationName"
                      version="1.2.3.4"
                      processorArchitecture="x86"
    />

    <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
        <security>
            <requestedPrivileges>
                <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />
            </requestedPrivileges>
        </security>
    </trustInfo>

    <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
        <application>
            <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>  <!-- The application supports Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008  -->
            <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>  <!-- The application supports Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2   -->
            <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>  <!-- The application supports Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012      -->
            <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>  <!-- The application supports Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 -->
        </application>
    </compatibility>

    <asmv3:application xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
        <asmv3:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
            <dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
        </asmv3:windowsSettings>
    </asmv3:application>

    </assembly>

Edit: Here is my final manifest file template based on help here and further research for future googlers.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>

<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">

  <assemblyIdentity type="win32"
                    processorArchitecture="*"
                    version="1.2.3.4"
                    name="Manufacturer.Division.ApplicationName"
  />

  <description>My Application Description</description>

  <dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
      <assemblyIdentity type="win32"
                        name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
                        version="6.0.0.0"
                        processorArchitecture="*"
                        publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
                        language="*"
      />
    </dependentAssembly>
  </dependency>

  <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
    <security>
      <requestedPrivileges>
        <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />
      </requestedPrivileges>
    </security>
  </trustInfo>

  <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
    <application>
      <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>  <!-- Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008  -->
      <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>  <!-- Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2   -->
      <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>  <!-- Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012      -->
      <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>  <!-- Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 -->
    </application>
  </compatibility>

  <application xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
    <windowsSettings>
      <dpiAware xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">True/PM</dpiAware>
    </windowsSettings>
  </application>

</assembly>

解决方案

Your manifest is not enabling ComCtrl v6 if you want to enable Visual Styles:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
  <!-- your assemblyIdentity element ... -->
  <dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
      <assemblyIdentity
        type="win32"
        name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
        version="6.0.0.0"
        processorArchitecture="*"
        publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
        language="*"
      />
    </dependentAssembly>
  </dependency>
  <!-- your trustInfo, compatibility, application elements ... -->
</assembly>

You do not need a xmlns:asmv3 declaration on the top-level assembly element, since it is being re-declared on the application element.

The XML namespaces being used are different because they are defined by different APIs. A manifest file is not a single API, it is a collection of values for multiple APIs being controlled in a centralized location.

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