Delphi提取字符串到2个标签之间 [英] Delphi extract string between to 2 tags

问题描述

如何使用delphi在2个html标签之间提取文本？
这是一个示例字符串。

How would I go about extracting text between 2 html tags using delphi? Here is an example string.

blah blah blah<tag>text I want to keep</tag>blah blah blah

，我想提取这部分内容。

and I want to extract this part of it.

<tag>text I want to keep</tag>

（基本上删除了之前和之后的所有blah blah blah垃圾， < tag> & < / tag> 我还想保留的字符串。

(basically removing all the blah blah blah garbage that comes before and after the <tag> & </tag> strings which I also want to keep.

像我说的那样，我相信这对于那些知道的人来说是非常容易的，但是我现在不能把头靠近，谢谢你的回复。

Like I said, I am sure this is extremely easy for those who know, but I just cannot wrap my head around it at the moment. Thanks in advance for your replies.

推荐答案

这完全取决于您的输入内容。

This depends entirely on how your input looks.

更新一些特殊情况的解决方案，但在OP解释了一些细节之后，我不得不对它们进行一般化，这里是最一般的代码：

Update First I wrote a few solutions for special cases, but after the OP explained a bit more about the details, I had to generalize them a bit. Here is the most general code:

function ExtractTextInsideGivenTagEx(const Tag, Text: string): string;
var
  StartPos1, StartPos2, EndPos: integer;
  i: Integer;
begin
  result := '';
  StartPos1 := Pos('<' + Tag, Text);
  EndPos := Pos('</' + Tag + '>', Text);
  StartPos2 := 0;
  for i := StartPos1 + length(Tag) + 1 to EndPos do
    if Text[i] = '>' then
    begin
      StartPos2 := i + 1;
      break;
    end;


  if (StartPos2 > 0) and (EndPos > StartPos2) then
    result := Copy(Text, StartPos2, EndPos - StartPos2);
end;


function ExtractTagAndTextInsideGivenTagEx(const Tag, Text: string): string;
var
  StartPos, EndPos: integer;
begin
  result := '';
  StartPos := Pos('<' + Tag, Text);
  EndPos := Pos('</' + Tag + '>', Text);
  if (StartPos > 0) and (EndPos > StartPos) then
    result := Copy(Text, StartPos, EndPos - StartPos + length(Tag) + 3);
end;

样本用法

Sample usage

ExtractTextInsideGivenTagEx('tag',
    'blah <i>blah</i> <b>blah<tag a="2" b="4">text I want to keep</tag>blah blah </b>blah')

返回

text I want to keep

而

ExtractTagAndTextInsideGivenTagEx('tag',
    'blah <i>blah</i> <b>blah<tag a="2" b="4">text I want to keep</tag>blah blah </b>blah')

返回

<tag a="2" b="4">text I want to keep</tag>

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