如何通过RTTI设置/获取属性值,用于诸如TStringGrid.Cells之类的compex内容? [英] How can I set/get property value through RTTI for compex things like TStringGrid.Cells?

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问题描述

我有值存储在xml和lua代码中,并通过RTTI访问对象的属性。

  var 
o,v :电视// o是当前对象
a:TStringDynArray; // params as array
ctx:TRttiContext;
tt:TRttiType;
p:TRttiProperty;
pt:PTypeInfo;
begin
...
ctx:= TRttiContext.Create;
try
o:= GetLastClassInParams(ctx,obj,a,param_idx);
tt:= ctx.GetType(o.TypeInfo);
如果高(a)< param_idx then
raise Exception.Create(S_FN + S_NOP);
p:= tt.GetProperty(a [param_idx]);
如果p = nil then
raise Exception.Create(S_FN + S_PNE + a [param_idx]);
pt:= p.PropertyType.Handle;
case p.PropertyType.TypeKind of
tkInteger:v:= TValue.From< integer>(integer(Value));
tkEnumeration:v:= TValue.FromOrdinal(pt,GetEnumValue(pt,VarToStr(Value)));
tkUString:v:= TValue.From< string>(VarToStr(Value));
tkFloat:v:= TValue.From< double>(double(Value));
tkSet:begin
temp_int:= StringToSet(pt,VarToStr(Value));
TValue.Make(@temp_int,pt,v);
结束
else v:= TValue.FromVariant(Value);
结束
p.SetValue(o.AsObject,v);

我可以使用许多属性,如宽度 ,TMemo等的 Lines.Text ,即使在TStatusBar(其中Panel是TCollection后代)的面板[0] .Width ),但是像 TStringGrid.Cells [x,y] 这样的东西是我无法解决的。
Embarcadero有一些帮助,还有一些功能,如 GetIndexedProperty (也许这就是我需要的),但解释与一样好获得索引属性



如果我有值存储,如何在运行时通过RTTI设置并获取 TStringGrid.Cells [x,y] Cells[1,1]

解决方案

以下是使用RTTI获取和设置字符串网格值的最简单的例子:

  var 
ctx:TRttiContext;
rttitype:TRttiType;
rttiprop:TRttiIndexedProperty;
值:TValue;
....
rttitype:= ctx.GetType(StringGrid1.ClassType);
rttiprop:= rttitype.GetIndexedProperty('Cells');
value:= rttiprop.GetValue(StringGrid1,[1,1]);
rttiprop.SetValue(StringGrid1,[1,1],value.ToString +'hello');

为了简单起见,我删除了错误检查。我会假设你已经知道如何检查错误。


I have values stored in xml and lua code and accessing object's properties through RTTI.

var
  o, v: TValue; // o is current object
  a: TStringDynArray; // params as array
  ctx: TRttiContext;
  tt: TRttiType;
  p: TRttiProperty;
  pt: PTypeInfo;
begin
...
  ctx := TRttiContext.Create;
  try
    o := GetLastClassInParams(ctx, obj, a, param_idx);
    tt := ctx.GetType(o.TypeInfo);
    if high(a) < param_idx then
        raise Exception.Create(S_FN + S_NOP);
    p := tt.GetProperty(a[param_idx]);
    if p = nil then
        raise Exception.Create(S_FN + S_PNE + a[param_idx]);
    pt := p.PropertyType.Handle;
    case p.PropertyType.TypeKind of
      tkInteger: v := TValue.From<integer>(integer(Value));
      tkEnumeration: v := TValue.FromOrdinal(pt, GetEnumValue(pt, VarToStr(Value)));
      tkUString: v := TValue.From<string>(VarToStr(Value));
      tkFloat: v := TValue.From<double>(double(Value));
      tkSet: begin
          temp_int := StringToSet(pt, VarToStr(Value));
          TValue.Make(@temp_int, pt, v);
        end;
    else v := TValue.FromVariant(Value);
    end;
    p.SetValue(o.AsObject, v);

I can work with many properties like Width, Lines.Text of TMemo etc, even with Panels[0].Width of TStatusBar (where Panels is TCollection descendant), but thing like TStringGrid.Cells[x, y] is something I can't solve. There is help on Embarcadero and some functions like GetIndexedProperty (maybe that is what I need), but explanation there as good as "Gets Indexed Property".

How to set and get TStringGrid.Cells[x,y] through RTTI at runtime if I have values stored as strings like "Cells[1,1]"?

解决方案

Here's the simplest example I can think off to get and set the values from a string grid using RTTI:

var
  ctx: TRttiContext;
  rttitype: TRttiType;
  rttiprop: TRttiIndexedProperty;
  value: TValue;
....
rttitype := ctx.GetType(StringGrid1.ClassType);
rttiprop := rttitype.GetIndexedProperty('Cells');
value := rttiprop.GetValue(StringGrid1, [1, 1]);
rttiprop.SetValue(StringGrid1, [1, 1], value.ToString + ' hello');

I excised the error checking for the sake of simplicity. I'm going to assume that you already know how to check for errors.

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