ABS函数在Delphi中失败 [英] ABS function failing in Delphi

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问题描述

在Delphi6或Delphi 2010中,声明货币类型(vtemp1,vtemp2)的两个变量,并给它们输入0.09的值。
使用ABS函数嵌入一个变量并将其与另一个进行比较。
编译器
手表显示与abs(vtemp1)和vtemp2相同的值时,您期待进行比较以产生积极的结果。
奇怪的是if语句失败!!!

In Delphi6 or in Delphi 2010, declare two variables of type Currency (vtemp1,vtemp2) and feed them a value of 0.09. Embed one of the variables with the ABS function and compare it to the other. You would expect for the comparison to yield a positive result as the compiler watch reveals the same value for abs(vtemp1) and vtemp2. Oddly the if statement fails!!!

注意:
- 这个问题只有在处理
号0.09(尝试几个其他近值显示正常结果)
- 将变量声明为Double而不是货币,问题停止存在。

Notes: -This problem is experienced only when dealing with the number 0.09 (trying several other near values revealed normal results) -Declaring the variable as Double instead of currency, the problem ceases to exist.

推荐答案

我认为原因是类型转换。 abs()函数返回实际结果,所以 currency 投射到真实。看看文档:

I think that the reason is type conversions. Abs() function returns real results, so currency variable casts to real. Take a look at documentation:


货币是一种定点数据类型,可以最大限度地减少
货币计算中的舍入误差。在Win32平台上,它存储为一个缩放的
64位整数,最后四位有效数字隐含地代表小数位数
。当与
分配和表达式中的其他真实类型混合时,货币值将自动分配
或乘以10000。

Currency is a fixed-point data type that minimizes rounding errors in monetary calculations. On the Win32 platform, it is stored as a scaled 64-bit integer with the four last significant digits implicitly representing decimal places. When mixed with other real types in assignments and expressions, Currency values are automatically divided or multiplied by 10000.

所以货币是固定的,实际是浮点。
您的问题的示例代码是:

so Currency is fixed and real is floating-point. Sample code for your question is :

program Project3;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

const VALUE = 0.09;
var a,b  : currency;
begin
    a := VALUE;
    b := VALUE;

    if a = Abs(b) then writeln('equal')
    else writeln('not equal', a - Abs(b));

    readln;
end.

生成不等于结果,因为类型转换;

produces not equal result, because of type conversions;


编译器手表显示与abs(vtemp1)和vtemp2相同的值

compiler watch reveals the same value for abs(vtemp1) and vtemp2

尝试添加 x:real ,然后调用 x:= abs(b); ,将 x 添加到手表列表中,选择它,然后按编辑手表,然后选择浮点。 X 成为 0.899 ... 967

Try to add x : real, then call x := abs(b);, add x to watches list, select it and press Edit watch, then select Floating point. X becomes 0.899...967.

不只有 0.09 产生这样的结果。您可以尝试此代码检查:

not only 0.09 value produces such result. you can try this code to check:

    for i := 0 to 10000 do begin
        a := a + 0.001;
        b := a;
        if a <> abs(b) then writeln('not equal', a);
    end;

所以,如果你需要货币变量的绝对值 - 只要做。不要使用浮点数 abs()

so, if you need absolute value of Currency variable - just do it. don't use floating-point abs():

    function Abs(x : Currency):Currency; inline;
    begin
        if x > 0 then result := x
        else result := -x;
    end;

这篇关于ABS函数在Delphi中失败的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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