git克隆从本地到远程 [英] git clone from local to remote

问题描述

我们正在从Mercurial迁移到Git工作流程，我有两个小问题。

We're in the process of migrating from Mercurial to Git for our workflow and I have two minor issues.

首先，是否可以克隆本地存储库直接进入一个空的远程（ssh）目录？

First, is it possible to "clone" a local repository directly into an empty remote (ssh) dir?

目前，当我们创建一个新的网站时，我们基本上在本地克隆我们的CMS，然后将其克隆到中央repo和网络服务器（ hg clone。ssh：// account @ server / www ）。这样我们可以即时访问推/拉善良。

Currently when we create a new website we basically clone our CMS locally, configure it and then we clone it on the central repo and on the webserver (hg clone . ssh://account@server/www). That way we have instant access to push/pull goodness.

这带给我第二个问题，远程部署。

This brings me to the second issue, remote deployment.

目前使用Mercurial，我有一个简单的钩子在接收到变更集时执行 hg up 的远程回馈。

Currently with Mercurial, I have a simple hooks in the remote repos that execute hg up when a changeset is received.

为了与Git一样， ve遵循以下说明： http://caiustheory.com/automatically- deploying-website-from-remote-git-repository ，但是我想将.git目录保存在网站根目录中，就像Mercurial一样（它由Apache配置保护，我不能导出GIT_DIR对于所有帐户，因为有些拥有多个网站/ repos）。

To do the same with Git I've followed the instructions here: http://caiustheory.com/automatically-deploying-website-from-remote-git-repository but I'd like to keep the .git directory in the website root as it is the case with Mercurial (it's protected by Apache config and I can't export GIT_DIR for all accounts as some have more than one website/repos).

是否可以基本相同的设置，而不会将工作目录与repos分离？ >

Is it possible to have basically the same setup without separating the working dir from the repos?

推荐答案

要回答你的第一个问题，是的，你可以。假设远程目录是 ssh：// user @ host / home / user / repo 。这必须是git存储库，使用 git init --bare 或 scp 您当地的 repo.git （可以使用 git clone ）创建目录到远程。然后做：

To answer your first question, yes, you can. Suppose the remote directory is ssh://user@host/home/user/repo. This must be a git repository, create that with git init --bare or scp your local repo.git (can be created with git clone) directory to remote. Then do:

git remote add origin ssh://user@host/home/user/repo
git push --all origin

这将将所有本地存在的分支推送到远程存储库。

This will push all locally-existing branches to the remote repository.

要获得下一个问题，您应该可以使用不同的命令来做同样的事情。尝试这些：

To get to your next question, you should be able to do the same thing by using a different set of commands. Try these:

$ cd /var/www  # or wherever
$ mkdir somesite
$ cd somesite/
$ git init
$ git --bare update-server-info
$ git config receive.denycurrentbranch ignore
$ cat > hooks/post-receive
#!/bin/sh
git checkout -f
^D
$ chmod +x hooks/post-receive

当然，您将在此步骤之后运行上方的remote / push命令。在执行此操作后，您可能需要检出特定的分支，以便服务器上的somesite克隆实际上知道要遵循哪个分支。从那时起，推送到该存储库应该触发该分支的重新检出。

You would, of course, run the remote/push commands above after this step. You may have to check out a specific branch after doing so, so that the "somesite" clone on the server actually knows which branch to follow. From then on out, pushing to that repository should trigger a re-checkout of that branch.

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