在Windows 7和XP中使用QtQuick 2.0进行HelloWorld部署 [英] HelloWorld Deployment with QtQuick 2.0 in Windows 7 and XP

问题描述

我一直在努力使我的应用程序正常部署几个星期（这是一个爱好），我只是不知道还有什么要尝试。

I've been struggling to get my application deployed properly for several weeks now (it's a hobby), and I just don't know what else to try.

我在Qt Creator（2.6.1）中启动了一个新项目，通过选择应用程序 - > Qt Quick 2应用程序（内置元素）。我调整了QML，使背景蓝色，文字红色：

I started a new project in Qt Creator (2.6.1), by selecting Applications -> Qt Quick 2 Application (Built-in Elements). I tweaked the QML to make the background blue and text red:

import QtQuick 2.0

Rectangle {
    width: 360
    height: 360
    color: "blue" // Added!
    Text {
        text: qsTr("Hello World")
        anchors.centerIn: parent
        color: "red" // Added!
    }
    MouseArea {
        anchors.fill: parent
        onClicked: {
            Qt.quit();
        }
    }
}

我使用的是Qt 5.0 .1和x86 MSVC 2010编译器。我建立了Release版本，它在QtCreator中运行良好。如果你需要更多的编译器细节，我会发布他们。

I'm using Qt 5.0.1 and the x86 MSVC 2010 compiler. I built the Release version and it ran fine in QtCreator. If you need more compiler specifics, I'll post them.

为了部署，我在桌面上创建了一个名为 HelloWorld / code>并复制所有从 H：\Qt\Qt5.0.1\5.0.1\msvc2010\bin\ * 和 H：\Qt\Qt5.0.1\5.0.1\msvc2010\plugins\ * 和'H：\Qt\ Qt5.0.1\5.0.1\msvc2010\qml *，以及Release HelloWorld.exe可执行文件。

To deploy, I created a new folder on my desktop called HelloWorld/ and copied everything from H:\Qt\Qt5.0.1\5.0.1\msvc2010\bin\* and H:\Qt\Qt5.0.1\5.0.1\msvc2010\plugins\* and 'H:\Qt\Qt5.0.1\5.0.1\msvc2010\qml* into it, along with the Release HelloWorld.exe executable.

Overkill？是。但是我绝望了。

Overkill? Yes. But I'm desperate.

当我在Windows 7 64位运行HelloWorld / HelloWorld.exe时，应用程序运行正常。但是当我将这个HelloWorld /文件夹复制到运行Windows XP 32位的虚拟机中时，它显示一个正确大小的窗口，但没有任何内容（白色，没有文本）。当点击窗口的中心时，窗口就会关闭。

When I run HelloWorld/HelloWorld.exe in Windows 7 64-bit, the application runs fine. But when I copy this HelloWorld/ folder over into a virtual machine running Windows XP 32-bit, it shows a properly-sized window, but with nothing in it (white, with no text). When clicking in the center of the window, the window closes as it should.

所以我在Dependency Walker中加载了可执行文件，但没有什么比普通的（IESHIMS）。 DLL和WER.DLL当然丢失）。我运行了开始配置文件，并发现了一些红色错误：

So I loaded the executable in Dependency Walker, but nothing looked out of the ordinary (IESHIMS.DLL and WER.DLL were of course missing). I ran Start Profile, and got a slew of red errors:

GetProcAddress（0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL]，FlsAlloc）从MSVCR100.DLL地址0x78ABBA3B并返回NULL。错误：找不到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL], "FlsAlloc") called from "MSVCR100.DLL" at address 0x78ABBA3B and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

从地址MSVCR100.DLL调用的GetProcAddress（0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL]，FlsGetValue） 0x78ABBA48并返回NULL。错误：找不到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL], "FlsGetValue") called from "MSVCR100.DLL" at address 0x78ABBA48 and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

从地址MSVCR100.DLL调用的GetProcAddress（0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL]，FlsSetValue） 0x78ABBA55并返回NULL。错误：找不到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL], "FlsSetValue") called from "MSVCR100.DLL" at address 0x78ABBA55 and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

从地址MSVCR100.DLL调用的GetProcAddress（0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL]，FlsFree） 0x78ABBA62并返回NULL。错误：无法找到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL], "FlsFree") called from "MSVCR100.DLL" at address 0x78ABBA62 and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

LoadLibraryExW（C：\documents and settings\owner\desktop\helloworld\platforms \qminimald.pdb，0x00000000，DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES）返回NULL。错误：％1不是有效的Win32应用程序（193）。

LoadLibraryExW("C:\documents and settings\owner\desktop\helloworld\platforms\qminimald.pdb", 0x00000000, DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES) returned NULL. Error: %1 is not a valid Win32 application (193).

LoadLibraryExW（C：\documents and settings\owner\desktop\helloworld\ platforms\qwindowsd.pdb，0x00000000，DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES）返回NULL。错误：％1不是有效的Win32应用程序（193）。

LoadLibraryExW("C:\documents and settings\owner\desktop\helloworld\platforms\qwindowsd.pdb", 0x00000000, DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES) returned NULL. Error: %1 is not a valid Win32 application (193).

从QWINDOWS.DLL调用的GetProcAddress（0x7E410000 [USER32.DLL]，UpdateLayeredWindowIndirect）地址0x013A8749并返回NULL。错误：找不到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x7E410000 [USER32.DLL], "UpdateLayeredWindowIndirect") called from "QWINDOWS.DLL" at address 0x013A8749 and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

从地址QWINDOWS.DLL调用的GetProcAddress（0x7C9C0000 [SHELL32.DLL]，SHCreateItemFromParsingName） 0x013A8997并返回NULL。错误：无法找到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x7C9C0000 [SHELL32.DLL], "SHCreateItemFromParsingName") called from "QWINDOWS.DLL" at address 0x013A8997 and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

从地址QWINDOWS.DLL调用的GetProcAddress（0x7C9C0000 [SHELL32.DLL]，SHGetStockIconInfo） 0x013A89C9并返回NULL。错误：无法找到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x7C9C0000 [SHELL32.DLL], "SHGetStockIconInfo") called from "QWINDOWS.DLL" at address 0x013A89C9 and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

从地址QT5CORE.DLL调用的GetProcAddress（0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL]，GetTickCount64） 0x670726A7并返回NULL。错误：无法找到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x7C800000 [KERNEL32.DLL], "GetTickCount64") called from "QT5CORE.DLL" at address 0x670726A7 and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

从地址IMM32.DLL调用的GetProcAddress（0x755C0000 [MSCTFIME.IME]，ImeGetImeMenuItems） 0x76397354并返回NULL。错误：无法找到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x755C0000 [MSCTFIME.IME], "ImeGetImeMenuItems") called from "IMM32.DLL" at address 0x76397354 and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

从地址LIBEGL.DLL调用的GetProcAddress（0x4FDD0000 [D3D9.DLL]，Direct3DCreate9Ex） 0x01487198并返回NULL。错误：无法找到指定的过程（127）。

GetProcAddress(0x4FDD0000 [D3D9.DLL], "Direct3DCreate9Ex") called from "LIBEGL.DLL" at address 0x01487198 and returned NULL. Error: The specified procedure could not be found (127).

我还尝试运行调试版本，但是我只有64位版本的MSVC100 dll的，所以我不能将它们复制到XP机器（我只能运行32位可再分发）。我不知道我可以用什么其他工具来解决我的问题。

I also tried to run a debug version, but I only have the 64-bit versions of the MSVC100 dll's, so I can't copy them to the XP machine (I can only run the 32-bit redistributable). I don't know what other tools I can use to try to solve my problem.

我知道我一定在做一些愚蠢的事情，但我真的找不到任何东西在互联网上帮忙。花费这么多时间开发一个Qt应用程序真的很沮丧，然后试图部署它。

I know I must be doing something stupid, but I really can't find anything on the internet to help. It's really frustrating to spend so much time developing a Qt application, and then get stuck trying to deploy it.

我应该注意到，程序运行在Windows 7 32位虚拟机（已经安装了MSVC2012可再发行组件之后）。

I should note that the program runs just fine in a Windows 7 32-bit virtual machine (after MSVC2012 redistributable has been installed).

应用程序我真的有兴趣运行，运行非常奇怪Windows XP。当我第一次运行它，窗口大小正确，几个文本字符串显示。但是不显示Rectangle {}元素。我离开应用程序运行了几分钟，因为我自己喝了一些咖啡，当我回到我的电脑，窗口闪烁随机的形状和文字，到文本光标的节拍！那是什么呀？！看起来像一个基本的数学功能被搞砸了，所以界面的部分显示不正确的大小和位置。我甚至看到真正的界面显示一眨眼的鼠标光标（是的，随机的形状出现并消失到鼠标光标的节拍）。

The application I'm really interested in running, runs really strangely in Windows XP. When I first run it, the window sizes properly and a couple text strings show up. But none of the Rectangle{} elements are displayed. I left the app running for a few minutes as I made myself some coffee, and when I returned to my computer, the window was blinking random shapes and text, to the beat of the text cursor! What the heck is that?! It looked like a basic math function was screwed up, so parts of the interface were being displayed at improper sizes and positions. I even saw the real interface show up for one blink of the mouse cursor (and yes, the random shapes appear and disappear to the beat of the mouse cursor).

一个奇怪的是，我尝试使用应用程序（点击我知道的文本框存在），填充其中一个列表，它的工作！应用程序运行完全正常，图形除外。我知道Qt 5.0重做了一些OpenGL处理​​，对吧？这可能是一个错误，还是一个我还没有安装的库？

On a whim, I tried using the application (clicking where I know a text box exists), to populate one of the lists, and it worked! The application is running completely fine, except for the graphics. I know Qt 5.0 reworked some of the OpenGL handling, right? Could this be a bug, or maybe a library I haven't installed?

推荐答案

1. 安装< a href =http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5555 =nofollow> Microsoft Visual C ++ 2010可再发行组件包（x86）
   在客户端机器上（windows xp）。


2. 使用发布版本，而不是调试版本，您似乎正在使用Debug
   版本。


3. 不要使用OpenGL（大多数XP用户可能会注意到有更新的OpenGL
   版本，否则可能必须强制他们升级。）

1. Install Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable Package (x86) on client machine (windows xp).
2. Use release build, not debug build, You seems to be using Debug version.
3. Don't use OpenGL(Most of XP Users may note have updated OpenGL version, otherwise‍ you may have to force them to upgrade it.)

更新
在Windows XP中使用OpenGL。用户必须安装或升级其OpenGL驱动程序。 阅读此。

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