邻接表和邻接矩阵在Python [英] Adjacency List and Adjacency Matrix in Python
本文介绍了邻接表和邻接矩阵在Python的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
您好我明白邻接表和矩阵的概念,但我很困惑,如何实现它们在Python:
Hello I understand the concepts of adjacency list and matrix but I am confused as to how to implement them in Python:
这是算法来实现以下两个示例实现,但没有从一开始就为c它它们硬$ C $在其实施例知道输入:
An algorithm to achieve the following two examples achieve but without knowing the input from the start as they hard code it in their examples:
有关邻接表:
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h = range(8)
N = [
{b:2, c:1, d:3, e:9, f:4}, # a
{c:4, e:3}, # b
{d:8}, # c
{e:7}, # d
{f:5}, # e
{c:2, g:2, h:2}, # f
{f:1, h:6}, # g
{f:9, g:8} # h
]
有关邻接矩阵:
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h = range(8)
_ = float('inf')
# a b c d e f g h
W = [[0,2,1,3,9,4,_,_], # a
[_,0,4,_,3,_,_,_], # b
[_,_,0,8,_,_,_,_], # c
[_,_,_,0,7,_,_,_], # d
[_,_,_,_,0,5,_,_], # e
[_,_,2,_,_,0,2,2], # f
[_,_,_,_,_,1,0,6], # g
[_,_,_,_,_,9,8,0]] # h
再次任何帮助将非常AP preciated,谢谢!
Again any help will be much appreciated, Thank you!
推荐答案
假设:
edges = [('a', 'b'), ('a', 'b'), ('a', 'c')]
下面是一些code的矩阵:
Here's some code for the matrix:
from collections import defaultdict
matrix = defaultdict(int)
for edge in edges:
matrix[edge] += 1
print matrix['a', 'b']
2
和对名单:
from collections import defaultdict
adj_list = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: 0))
for start, end in edges:
adj_list[start][end] += 1
print adj_list['a']
{'c': 1, 'b': 2}
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