在Python中弹出图形对话框的最简单的跨平台方式是什么？ [英] What's the simplest cross-platform way to pop up graphical dialogs in Python?

问题描述

我想用最简单的方式在Python脚本中弹出简单的对话框。理想情况下，解决方案将是：

• 在Windows，OS X，Gnome，KDE上工作


• 查看像任何操作系统上的本地对话框


• 需要最小代码

弹出一个简单的标准对话框只需要最少的代码。基本上你只是说弹出一个这个文本的标准对话框，或者弹出一个带有问题x的对话框，并将响应添加到变量y。

是用于在命令行上运行的简单脚本。我不想知道GUI框架，或者必须设置代码，说启动GUI线程，注册一个事件处理程序，配置一些窗口属性，运行循环等。我不想要设置一个窗户或之后关闭窗户。我给它放入窗口和/或按钮和/或复选框的文本，它返回用户点击的内容。一切都应该自动照顾。例如：

  message_box（'文件转换完成'）
  

对于带有确定按钮的标准对话框，或

    
 
 $ b 
 
 
 
  format = button_box（'你想要哪种文件格式'，'JPG'，'PNG'）
  
，他们按两个按钮之一，然后格式等于'JPG'或
  response = text_query（'你想要命名什么文件？'）
  
，他们输入框后按确定，回应现在等于'bananas.txt'。不需要其他代码没有丑陋的命令行提示糟糕的用户。
 
 
 
我列出了Zenity和EasyGUI作为示例答案，因为它们与我想要的类似，但不完美。 
 
 
 
 [，可以通过 pip install https://github.com/Who8MyLunch/EasyGuiTtk/archive/master.zip  
 
 
 
  
 
I want the simplest possible way to pop up simple dialogs in Python scripts.  Ideally, the solution would:


Work on Windows, OS X, Gnome, KDE
Look like a native dialog on any OS
Require minimal code


To pop up a simple standard dialog should require only minimal code.  Essentially you're just saying "Pop up a standard dialog with this text", or "Pop up a dialog with question x and feed response into variable y".

This is for simple scripts that would otherwise run on the command line.  I don't want to know about GUI frameworks or have to set up code that says "start a GUI thread, register an event handler, configure some window properties, run a loop", etc.  I don't want to have to set up a window or close the window afterward.  I give it the text to put in the window and/or buttons and/or checkboxes, it returns what the user clicked on.  Everything else should be taken care of automatically.  For example:
message_box('File conversion complete')
for a standard dialog box with an "Ok" button, or
balloon_tip('File conversion complete')
for a system tray popup balloon, or
format = button_box('Which file format do you want?', 'JPG', 'PNG')
and they press one of the two buttons, and then format equals 'JPG', or
response = text_query('What would you like to name the file?')
and after they type in the box and press Ok, response now equals 'bananas.txt'.  No other code required.  No ugly command line prompts for the poor user.

I've listed Zenity and EasyGUI as example answers, since they're similar to what I want, but not perfect.

[Previously asked on Python Forum]
解决方案
EasyGUI is a single file, and provides a simple way to work with Tkinter dialogs, but they're still ugly non-native Tkinter dialogs.
from easygui import msgbox
msgbox('Stuff')



Apparently it is now abandonware, but there's also a fork called EasyGuiTtk, obtainable via pip install https://github.com/Who8MyLunch/EasyGuiTtk/archive/master.zip



                        
这篇关于在Python中弹出图形对话框的最简单的跨平台方式是什么？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！