Python相当于zip的字典 [英] Python equivalent of zip for dictionaries

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本文介绍了Python相当于zip的字典的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

如果我有这两个列表:

  la = [1,2,3] 
lb = [ 4,5,6]

我可以重复如下:

$ b $ (min(len(la),len(lb))):
print la [i],lb [i] b

 

或更多的pythonically

 a,b在zip(la,lb)中的$ code:
打印a,b






如果我有两个字典怎么办?

  da = { 'a':1,'b':2,'c':3} 
db = {'a':4,'b':5,'c':6}

再次,我可以手动迭代:

  for key in set(da.keys())& set(db.keys()):
打印键,da [key],db [key]



是否有一些内建方法可以让我按照以下方式进行迭代?

  for key,value_a,value_b in common_entries( da,db):
print key,value_a,value_b


解决方案>

没有内置的功能或方法可以做到这一点。但是,您可以轻松定义自己的。

  def common_entries(* dcts):
for i in set(dcts [0])。交点(* dcts [1:]):
yield(i,)+ tuple(d [i] for d in dcts)

这建立在您提供的手动方法上,但像 zip 可用于任何数字的字典。

 >>> da = {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3} 
>>>> db = {'a':4,'b':5,'c':6}
>>> list(common_entries(da,db))
[('c',3,6),('b',2,5),('a',1,4)]

只有一个字典作为参数提供,它基本上返回 dct.items()

 >>>列表(common_entries(da))
[('c',3),('b',2),('a',1)]


If I have these two lists:

la = [1, 2, 3]
lb = [4, 5, 6]

I can iterate over them as follows:

for i in range(min(len(la), len(lb))):
    print la[i], lb[i]

Or more pythonically

for a, b in zip(la, lb):
    print a, b


What if I have two dictionaries?

da = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
db = {'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6}

Again, I can iterate manually:

for key in set(da.keys()) & set(db.keys()):
    print key, da[key], db[key]

Is there some builtin method that allows me to iterate as follows?

for key, value_a, value_b in common_entries(da, db):
    print key, value_a, value_b 

解决方案

There is no built-in function or method that can do this. However, you could easily define your own.

def common_entries(*dcts):
    for i in set(dcts[0]).intersection(*dcts[1:]):
        yield (i,) + tuple(d[i] for d in dcts)

This builds on the "manual method" you provide, but, like zip, can be used for any number of dictionaries.

>>> da = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
>>> db = {'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6}
>>> list(common_entries(da, db))
[('c', 3, 6), ('b', 2, 5), ('a', 1, 4)]

When only one dictionary is provided as an argument, it essentially returns dct.items().

>>> list(common_entries(da))
[('c', 3), ('b', 2), ('a', 1)]

这篇关于Python相当于zip的字典的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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